Bias
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n-of-1 Randomized Controlled Trials: An Opportunity for Complementary and Alternative Medicine Evaluation Academic Article
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A Comparison of Several Point Estimators of the Odds Ratio in a Single 2 X 2 Contingency Table Academic Article
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A Comparison of Two Bias-Corrected Covariance Estimators for Generalized Estimating Equations Academic Article
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A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Comparing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Medical Therapy in Stable Angina Pectoris Academic Article
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A Rasch analysis of the Brief Pain Inventory Interference subscale reveals three dimensions and an age bias Academic Article
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A Systematic Review of Surgical Randomized Controlled Trials Academic Article
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A clinician's guide to the assessment and interpretation of noninferiority trials for novel therapies. Academic Article
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A comparison of confounder selection and adjustment methods for estimating causal effects using large healthcare databases Academic Article
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A comparison of the ability of different propensity score models to balance measured variables between treated and untreated subjects: a Monte Carlo study Academic Article
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A guide for assessing pharmacoepidemiologic studies. Academic Article
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A guide to interpreting discordant systematic reviews. Academic Article
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A method for energy window optimization for quantitative tasks that includes the effects of model-mismatch on bias: application to Y-90 bremsstrahlung SPECT imaging Academic Article
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A method was developed for correcting the bias in the usual study weights in meta-analyses Academic Article
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A practical approach to evidence-based dentistry: III Academic Article
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A practical approach to evidence-based dentistry: V Academic Article
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A practitioner's guide to developing critical appraisal skills Academic Article
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A protocol for a systematic review on the impact of unpublished studies and studies published in the gray literature in meta-analyses Academic Article
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A risk of bias instrument for non-randomized studies of exposures: A users’ guide to its application in the context of GRADE Academic Article
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A scoping review of comparisons between abstracts and full reports in primary biomedical research Academic Article
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A stochastic model for survival of early prostate cancer with adjustments for leadtime, length bias, and over-detection Academic Article
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A systematic review and meta-analysis of nut consumption and incident risk of CVD and all-cause mortality Academic Article
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A systematic review of psychoeducational intervention trials for the management of chronic stable angina Academic Article
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A systematic review of screening questionnaires for obstructive sleep apnea Academic Article
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A systematic survey of the methods literature on the reporting quality and optimal methods of handling participants with missing outcome data for continuous outcomes in randomized controlled trials Academic Article
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A systematic survey on reporting and methods for handling missing participant data for continuous outcomes in randomized controlled trials Academic Article
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A systematic survey shows that reporting and handling of missing outcome data in networks of interventions is poor Academic Article
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A users' guide to understanding therapeutic substitutions Academic Article
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AHRQ Series Paper 4: Assessing harms when comparing medical interventions: AHRQ and the Effective Health-Care Program Academic Article
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ATS statement on six-minute walk test Academic Article
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Accuracy of Three Dry-Chemistry Methods for Lipid Profiling and Risk Factor Classification Academic Article
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Addressing continuous data for participants excluded from trial analysis: a guide for systematic reviewers Academic Article
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Addressing the Unit of Analysis in Medical Care Studies Academic Article
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Adjudicating ventilator-associated pneumonia in a randomized trial of critically ill patients Academic Article
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Adjusted Analyses in Studies Addressing Therapy and Harm Academic Article
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Adjusting for nonresponse bias corrects overestimates of food allergy prevalence Academic Article
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Adjustment for baseline measurement error in randomized controlled trials induces bias Academic Article
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After adjusting for bias in meta-analysis seasonal influenza vaccine remains effective in community-dwelling elderly Academic Article
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An Assessment of Randomized Controlled Trial Quality in The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery: Update from 2001 to 2013. Academic Article
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An approach to quantifying the potential importance of residual confounding in systematic reviews of observational studies: A GRADE concept paper Academic Article
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An evidence-based approach to earlier initiation of dialysis Academic Article
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An international survey indicated that unpublished systematic reviews exist Conference Paper
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An observational study found that authors of randomized controlled trials frequently use concealment of randomization and blinding, despite the failure to report these methods Academic Article
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An opportunity cost approach to sample size calculation in cost-effectiveness analysis Academic Article
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An overview of the GRADE approach and a peek at the future Academic Article
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Analysis of Observational Studies: A Guide to Understanding Statistical Methods Academic Article
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Apparent truth about congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a population-based database is needed to establish benchmarking for clinical outcomes for CDH Conference Paper
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Applying the Grades of Recommendation for Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy Academic Article
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Are current standards of reporting quality for clinical trials sufficient in addressing important sources of bias? Academic Article
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Are systematic reviews addressing nutrition for cancer prevention trustworthy? A systematic survey of quality and risk of bias Academic Article
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Aspirin in the prevention of cancer Academic Article
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Assessing Diagnostic Classification in an Emergency Department: Implications for Daily Time Series Studies of Air Pollution Academic Article
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Assessor burden, inter-rater agreement and user experience of the RoB-SPEO tool for assessing risk of bias in studies estimating prevalence of exposure to occupational risk factors: An analysis from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury Academic Article
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Association Between Unreported Outcomes and Effect Size Estimates in Cochrane Meta-analyses Academic Article
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Association between night/after-hours surgery and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis Academic Article
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Association of Noninvasive Oxygenation Strategies With All-Cause Mortality in Adults With Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure Academic Article
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Attention should be given to multiplicity issues in systematic reviews Academic Article
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Author guidelines for conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses Academic Article
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Author self-citation in the diabetes literature Academic Article
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Avoiding Clinical Errors With Bedside Echocardiography: A Randomized Clinical Study Academic Article
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Bayesian Hierarchical Models Combining Different Study Types and Adjusting for Covariate Imbalances: A Simulation Study to Assess Model Performance Academic Article
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Believing Is Seeing Academic Article
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Best (but oft-forgotten) practices: sensitivity analyses in randomized controlled trials, Academic Article
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Bias in comparisons of mortality among very preterm births: A cohort study Academic Article
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Bias in the case-only design applied to studies of gene-environment and gene-gene interaction: a systematic review and meta-analysis Academic Article
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Bias in the evaluation of DNA-amplification tests for detecting Chlamydia trachomatis. Academic Article
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Bias in transfusion research: from study design to result reporting Academic Article
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Bias-corrected estimator for intraclass correlation coefficient in the balanced one-way random effects model Academic Article
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Bias…can occur during the research or publication process Academic Article
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Biological plausibility in environmental health systematic reviews: a GRADE concept paper Academic Article
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Biological plausibility in environmental health systematic reviews: a GRADE concept paper Academic Article
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Bleeding assessment tools in the diagnosis of VWD in adults and children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of test accuracy Academic Article
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Blinded interpretation of study results can feasibly and effectively diminish interpretation bias Academic Article
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Body-mass index, abdominal adiposity, and cardiovascular risk Academic Article
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Bone Densitometry: Applications and Limitations Academic Article
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Breaking up is Hard to Do: The Heartbreak of Dichotomizing Continuous Data Academic Article
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Breast cancer and hormone replacement therapy: collaborative reanalysis of data from 51 epidemiological studies of 52 705 women with breast cancer and 108 411 women without breast cancer Academic Article
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CONSORT comes to TRANSFUSION Academic Article
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Calculation of absolute risk for important outcomes in patients with and without a prognostic factor of interest Academic Article
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Can We Learn Anything from Small Trials? Academic Article
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Carrying Capacity and Demographic Stochasticity: Scaling Behavior of the Stochastic Logistic Model Academic Article
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Challenges in evaluating surgical innovation Academic Article
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Chapter 5: Assessing Risk of Bias as a Domain of Quality in Medical Test Studies Academic Article
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Characteristics of Good Causation Studies Academic Article
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Choice of clinical outcomes in randomized trials of heart failure therapies: Disease-specific or overall outcomes? Academic Article
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Classifying ethnicity utilizing the Canadian mortality data base Academic Article
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Clinical experts or methodologists to write clinical guidelines? Academic Article
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Clinical practice guidelines: the need for greater transparency in formulating recommendations Academic Article
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Clinical trials and haemophilia: does the Bayesian approach make the ideal and desirable good friends? Academic Article
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Cognitive biases and excessive use of social media: The facebook implicit associations test (FIAT) Academic Article
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Commentary: The Once and Future Psychiatry Academic Article
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Comparing methods to estimate treatment effects on a continuous outcome in multicentre randomized controlled trials: A simulation study Academic Article
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Comparison between treatment effects in a randomised controlled trial and an observational study using propensity scores in primary care Academic Article
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Comparison of population-averaged and cluster-specific models for the analysis of cluster randomized trials with missing binary outcomes: a simulation study Academic Article
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Comparison of reported prevalences of recent asthma in longitudinal and cross-sectional studies Academic Article
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Comparison of the ability of double-robust estimators to correct bias in propensity score matching analysis. A Monte Carlo simulation study Academic Article
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Comprehensiveness and bias in reporting clinical trials. Study of reviews of pneumococcal vaccine effectiveness. Academic Article
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Conclusions from surveys may not consider important biases: a systematic survey of surveys Academic Article
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Conditioning on the propensity score can result in biased estimation of common measures of treatment effect: A Monte Carlo study (p n/a) by Peter C. Austin, Paul Grootendorst, Sharon-Lise T. Normand, Geoffrey M. Anderson,Statistics in Medicine, Published Online: 16 June 2006. DOI: 10.1002/sim.2618 Academic Article
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Conditioning on the propensity score can result in biased estimation of common measures of treatment effect: a Monte Carlo study Academic Article
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Conducting quantitative synthesis when comparing medical interventions: AHRQ and the Effective Health Care Program Academic Article
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Confidence intervals for intraclass correlation coefficients in a nonlinear dose-response meta-analysis Academic Article
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Confronting the Confounders: The Meaning, Detection, and Treatment of Confounders in Research Academic Article
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Consolidation Therapy With Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation in Adults With Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Meta-analysis Academic Article
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Control of Bias Has Been Recognized as Important for a Long Time – but Are We Finally in Control? Academic Article
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Critical appraisal of review articles. Academic Article
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Critical appraisal of the health research literature: prevalence or incidence of a health problem. Academic Article
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Critical thinking, biases and dual processing: The enduring myth of generalisable skills Academic Article
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Data based medicine and clinical judgement Academic Article
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Debiasing versus knowledge retrieval checklists to reduce diagnostic error in ECG interpretation Academic Article
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Deep learning COVID-19 detection bias: Accuracy through artificial intelligence Academic Article
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Defining publication bias: protocol for a systematic review of highly cited articles and proposal for a new framework Academic Article
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Defining the Minimum Level of Detectable Change for the Roland-Morris Questionnaire Academic Article
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Delirium and other neuropsychiatric manifestations of COVID-19 infection in people with preexisting psychiatric disorders: a systematic review Academic Article
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Detecting, quantifying and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analyses: protocol of a systematic review on methods Academic Article
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Detection of repeated positive result biases for a high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I assay Academic Article
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Determining optimal sample sizes for multi-stage randomized clinical trials using value of information methods Academic Article
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Diagnostic tests for deep vein thrombosis. Clinical usefulness depends on probability of disease Academic Article
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Dichoptic Attentive Motion Tracking is Biased Toward the Nonamblyopic Eye in Strabismic Amblyopia Academic Article
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Differences between notifiable and administrative health information in the spatial–temporal surveillance of enteric infections Academic Article
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Digoxin in Patients with Heart Failure Academic Article
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Digoxin–mortality: randomized vs. observational comparison in the DIG trial Academic Article
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Discourses Around Male IPV Related Systemic Biases on Reddit Academic Article
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Diurnal variation of testosterone and estradiol: a source of bias in comparative studies on breast cancer Academic Article
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Do individuals with and without depression value depression differently? And if so, why? Academic Article
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Doctors and Patients’ Susceptibility to Framing Bias: A Randomized Trial Academic Article
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Does consecutive influenza vaccination reduce protection against influenza: A systematic review and meta-analysis Academic Article
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Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses? Academic Article
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Does smoking cause rheumatoid arthritis? Academic Article
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Double-adjustment in propensity score matching analysis: choosing a threshold for considering residual imbalance Academic Article
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Early stopping of randomized clinical trials for overt efficacy is problematic Academic Article
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Effect of coronary artery bypass graft surgery on survival Academic Article
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Effect of dependent errors in the assessment of diagnostic or screening test accuracy when the reference standard is imperfect Conference Paper
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Effect of exposure misclassification on the mean squared error of population attributable risk and prevented fraction estimates Academic Article
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Effect of numbering of return envelopes on participation, explicit refusals, and bias: experiment and meta-analysis Academic Article
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Effect of standardized training on the reliability of the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool: a prospective study Academic Article
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Effect of standardized training on the reliability of the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool: a study protocol Academic Article
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Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression in Patients Receiving Disability Benefits: A Systematic Review and Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis Academic Article
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Effectiveness of percutaneous laser revascularization therapy for refractory angina Academic Article
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Effects of dependent errors in the assessment of diagnostic test performance Academic Article
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Effects of misclassification on estimates of relative risk in family history studies Academic Article
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Eligibility Criteria of Randomized Controlled Trials Published in High-Impact General Medical Journals Academic Article
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Empirical evidence of bias in infertility research: overestimation of treatment effect in crossover trials using pregnancy as the outcome measure Academic Article
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Empirical transmit field bias correction of T1w/T2w myelin maps Academic Article
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Energy-Minimization Bias: Compensating for Intrinsic Influence of Energy-Minimization Mechanisms Academic Article
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Epidemiologic Evidence Linking Antioxidant Vitamins to Pulmonary Function and Airway Obstruction Academic Article
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Equity in health care: Methodological contributions to the analysis of hospital utilization within Canada Academic Article
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Eradication of Hepatitis C Virus Infection and the Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Academic Article
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Estimating the Prevalence of Schizophrenia Among New Zealand Māori: A Capture–Recapture Approach Academic Article
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Estimating the number needed to treat (NNT) index when the data are subject to error Academic Article
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Estimating treatment effects in randomised controlled trials with non-compliance: a simulation study Academic Article
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Estimation of standard deviations and inverse‐variance weights from an observed range Academic Article
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Ethical Issues in Stopping Randomized Trials Early Because of Apparent Benefit Academic Article
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Evaluating effects of treatment in subgroups of patients within a clinical trial: The case of non-Q-wave myocardial infarction and beta blockers Academic Article
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Evaluation of Soft Foot Orthotics in the Treatment of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Academic Article
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Evaluation of the risk of bias in non-randomized studies of interventions (ROBINS-I) and the ‘target experiment’ concept in studies of exposures: Rationale and preliminary instrument development Academic Article
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Evidence-Based Laboratory Medicine: Addressing Bias, Generalisability and Applicability in Studies on Diagnostic Accuracy. The STARD Initiative Academic Article
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Evidence-informed recommendations to reduce dissemination bias in clinical research: conclusions from the OPEN (Overcome failure to Publish nEgative fiNdings) project based on an international consensus meeting Academic Article
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Exercise to improve functional outcomes in persons with osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis Academic Article
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Exploring design-related bias in clinical studies on receptor genetic polymorphism of hypertension Academic Article
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Exploring the relationship between boredom and sustained attention Academic Article
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External validation demonstrated the Ottawa SAH prediction models can identify pSAH using health administrative data Academic Article
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Facilitators and barriers to exercise adherence in patients with osteopenia and osteoporosis: a systematic review Academic Article
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Female specialists were more likely to respond to a postal questionnaire about drug treatments for Alzheimer disease Academic Article
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Fenoterol and fatal asthma Academic Article
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Forearm Pronation and Supination Academic Article
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Forty-two systematic reviews generated 23 items for assessing the risk of bias in values and preferences' studies Academic Article
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From the Corrections Officer: Why We Correct for Multiple Tests Academic Article
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Frontal brain electrical asymmetry and cardiac vagal tone predict biased attention to social threat Academic Article
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Fruit and vegetable intake and bone health in women aged 45 years and over: a systematic review Academic Article
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GLP-1 receptor agonists for Parkinson's disease Academic Article
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GRADE Guidelines: 19. Assessing the certainty of evidence in the importance of outcomes or values and preferences—Risk of bias and indirectness Academic Article
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GRADE Guidelines: 29. Rating the certainty in time-to-event outcomes—Study limitations due to censoring of participants with missing data in intervention studies Academic Article
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GRADE Leitlinien: 6. Einschätzung der Qualität der Evidenz – Unzureichende Präzision Academic Article
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GRADE Leitlinien: 7. Einschätzung der Qualität der Evidenz – Inkonsistenz Academic Article
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GRADE guidance 24 optimizing the integration of randomized and non-randomized studies of interventions in evidence syntheses and health guidelines Academic Article
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GRADE guidelines 17: assessing the risk of bias associated with missing participant outcome data in a body of evidence Academic Article
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GRADE guidelines: 18. How ROBINS-I and other tools to assess risk of bias in nonrandomized studies should be used to rate the certainty of a body of evidence Academic Article
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GRADE guidelines: 8. Rating the quality of evidence—indirectness Academic Article
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GRADE-Leitlinien: 4. Bewertung der Qualität der Evidenz – Studienlimitationen (Risiko für Bias) Academic Article
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GRADE-Leitlinien: 9. Heraufstufen der Qualität der Evidenz Academic Article
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General population versus disease-specific event rate and cost estimates: potential bias for economic appraisals Academic Article
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Goal Attainment Scaling as a Measure of Change in Infants with Motor Delays Academic Article
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Going from evidence to recommendations: Can GRADE get us there? Academic Article
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Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) notes: extremely serious, GRADE's terminology for rating down by three levels Academic Article
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Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations for diagnostic tests and strategies Academic Article
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Ground Target Tracking Using an Airborne Angle-Only Sensor with Terrain Uncertainty and Sensor Biases Academic Article
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Handling trial participants with missing outcome data when conducting a meta-analysis: a systematic survey of proposed approaches Academic Article
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Heuristics and biases - a biased perspective on clinical reasoning Academic Article
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Hoehler's adjusted kappa is equivalent to Yule's Y Academic Article
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Homocysteine and Coronary Heart Disease: Meta-analysis of MTHFR Case-Control Studies, Avoiding Publication Bias Academic Article
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How Many Patients? How Many Limbs? Analysis of Patients or Limbs in the Orthopaedic Literature: A Systematic Review Academic Article
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How to Read a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis and Apply the Results to Patient Care Academic Article
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How to Use a Randomized Clinical Trial Addressing a Surgical Procedure Academic Article
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How to Use an Article Reporting a Multiple Treatment Comparison Meta-analysis Academic Article
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How to interpret a meta-analysis and judge its value as a guide for clinical practice Academic Article
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Human papillomavirus testing for primary screening of cervical cancer precursors. Academic Article
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Impact of Noise Exposure on Risk of Developing Stress-Related Metabolic Effects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Academic Article
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Impact of Noise Exposure on Risk of Developing Stress-Related Obstetric Health Effects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Academic Article
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Impact of missing participant data for dichotomous outcomes on pooled effect estimates in systematic reviews: a protocol for a methodological study Academic Article
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Implantable cardiac defibrillator and mortality in non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy: an updated meta-analysis Academic Article
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Implications of using a prognostic index to select therapy for patients with aggressive histology lymphoma. Academic Article
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Improving the trustworthiness of findings from nutrition evidence syntheses: assessing risk of bias and rating the certainty of evidence Academic Article
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In Reply to Croskerry and to Patel and Bergl Academic Article
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In the dark The reporting of blinding status in randomized controlled trials Academic Article
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Incorporation bias in studies of diagnostic tests: how to avoid being biased about bias Academic Article
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Independent design and conduct of clinical trials Academic Article
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Industry sponsorship bias in cost effectiveness analysis: registry based analysis Academic Article
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Ineffectiveness of cognitive forcing strategies to reduce biases in diagnostic reasoning: a
controlled trial Academic Article
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Influence of maternal depressive symptoms on ratings of childhood behavior. Academic Article
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Influence of reporting effects on the association between maternal depression and child autism spectrum disorder behaviors Academic Article
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Influenza Vaccination and Major Adverse Vascular Events in High-Risk Patients Academic Article
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Instruments assessing risk of bias of randomized trials frequently included items that are not addressing risk of bias issues Academic Article
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Intention-to-treat analysis may be more conservative than per protocol analysis in antibiotic non-inferiority trials: a systematic review Academic Article
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Interference, intimidation, and measuring mortality in war Academic Article
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Interpreting Reported Risks Associated With Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors: Residual Confounding in a 10-Year Analysis of National Ambulatory Data Academic Article
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Interpreting trial results following use of different intention-to-treat approaches for preventing attrition bias: a meta-epidemiological study protocol Academic Article
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Interventions for cutaneous disease in systemic lupus erythematosus Academic Article
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Interventions to address potentially inappropriate prescriptions and over-the-counter medication use among adults 65 years and older in primary care settings: protocol for a systematic review Academic Article
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Investigating clinical heterogeneity in systematic reviews: a methodologic review of guidance in the literature Academic Article
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Investigator experiences with financial conflicts of interest in clinical trials Academic Article
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Investigator-initiated trials are more impartial Academic Article
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Issues in the planning and conduct of randomised trials Academic Article
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Joint incorporation of randomised and observational evidence in estimating treatment effects Academic Article
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Limiting loss to follow-up in a multicenter randomized trial in orthopedic surgery Academic Article
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Limiting the playing field: does restricting the number of possible diagnoses reduce errors due to diagnosis-specific feature identification? Academic Article
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Longitudinal investigation of shyness and physiological vulnerability: Moderating influences of attention biases to threat and safety Academic Article
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Loss of Follow-Up in Orthopaedic Trauma Academic Article
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Magnitude and direction of missing confounders had different consequences on treatment effect estimation in propensity score analysis Academic Article
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Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Ratings of Emotional Disorder Symptoms in Children and Adolescents Academic Article
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Measurement of torque of trunk flexors at different velocities. Academic Article
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Measuring Collagen Fiber Orientation: A Two-Dimensional Quantitative Macroscopic Technique Academic Article
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Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Tests With Imperfect Reference Standards Academic Article
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Meta-analysis of randomized trials on first line and adjunctive levetiracetam Academic Article
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Meta-analysis: Anticoagulant Prophylaxis to Prevent Symptomatic Venous Thromboembolism in Hospitalized Medical Patients Academic Article
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Meta‐analysis: Use of proton pump inhibitors and risk of gastric cancer in patients requiring gastric acid suppression Academic Article
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Methodologic discussions for using and interpreting composite endpoints are limited, but still identify major concerns Academic Article
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Methodological Issues in Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Observational Studies in Orthopaedic Research Academic Article
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Methodological and reporting quality of non-inferiority randomized controlled trials comparing antifungal therapies: a systematic review Academic Article
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Methodological approaches to the design and analysis of nonrandomized intervention studies for the prevention of child and adolescent obesity Academic Article
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Methodological idiosyncracies, frameworks and challenges of non-pharmaceutical and non-technical treatment interventions Academic Article
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Methodology for Guideline Development for the Seventh American College of Chest Physicians Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy Academic Article
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Methods to improve the estimation of time-to-event outcomes when data is de-identified Academic Article
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Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy guided by intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring (IOPTH) and preoperative imaging versus bilateral neck exploration for primary hyperparathyroidism in adults Academic Article
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Missingness Academic Article
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Modeling enculturated bias in entrainment to rhythmic patterns Academic Article
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Modified intention-to-treat analysis did not bias trial results Academic Article
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Modifying interpretation biases: Effects on symptomatology, behavior, and physiological reactivity in social anxiety Academic Article
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Mortality and indicators of traffic-related air pollution Academic Article
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Motor Unit Populations in Healthy and Diseased Muscles Academic Article
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Neuropsychological assessment in children with absence epilepsy Academic Article
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Normative comparison standards for measures of cognition in the
Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA): Does applying sample weights
make a difference? Academic Article
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Observational studies in systemic reviews of comparative effectiveness: AHRQ and the Effective Health Care Program Academic Article
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Ontario Child Health Study Follow-up: Evaluation of Sample Loss Academic Article
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Origin of Sex-Biased Mental Disorders: Do Males and Females Experience Different Selective Regimes? Academic Article
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Ovarian ablation as adjuvant therapy for early-stage breast cancer Academic Article
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PRevalence of Abuse and Intimate Partner Violence Surgical Evaluation (P.R.A.I.S.E.): rationale and design of a multi-center cross-sectional study. Academic Article
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Parent as Proxy Reporting Academic Article
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Passive smoking and the use of noncigarette tobacco products in association with risk for pancreatic cancer Academic Article
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Patient education materials for mental health problems in family practice: does location matter? Academic Article
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Patient-reported outcomes in meta-analyses – Part 1: assessing risk of bias and combining outcomes Academic Article
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Perception of Recovery After Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Is Influenced by the "Good Old Days" Bias: Tangible Implications for Clinical Practice and Outcomes Research Academic Article
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Perception-action and the M�ller-Lyer illusion: amplitude or endpoint bias? Academic Article
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Performance of logistic regression modeling: beyond the number of events per variable, the role of data structure Academic Article
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Phase integration bias in a motion grouping task Academic Article
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Pooling of cohort studies and RCTs affects GRADE certainty of evidence in nutrition research Academic Article
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Poor quality patient reported outcome measures bias effect estimates in orthopaedic randomized studies Academic Article
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Postthrombolysis Intracranial Hemorrhage Risk of Cerebral Microbleeds in Acute Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Academic Article
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Potential Benefit of Lymph Node Dissection During Radical Nephroureterectomy for Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma: A Systematic Review by the European Association of Urology Guidelines Panel on Non–muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer Academic Article
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Potential dangers in the customary methods of conducting meta-analyses: Lack of bias in the meta-analysis of recombinant versus urinary follicle stimulating hormone Academic Article
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Potential impact of missing outcome data on treatment effects in systematic reviews: imputation study Academic Article
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Pre-trial evaluation of the potential for unblinding in drug trials: A prototype example Academic Article
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Predictors of Unemployment After Breast Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies Academic Article
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Pregnancy in Patients With Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Academic Article
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Principles of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Academic Article
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Probabilistic retroactive interference: The role of accessibility bias in interference effects. Academic Article
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Procedures that assess inconsistency in meta-analyses can assess the likelihood of response bias in multiwave surveys Academic Article
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Prognostic models for newly-diagnosed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis Academic Article
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Psychosocial interventions for responding to child sexual abuse: A systematic review Academic Article
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Qualitative Research in Psychiatry Academic Article
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Quality assessment of prevalence studies: a systematic review Academic Article
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Quality of reporting in chiropractic mixed methods research: a methodological review protocol Academic Article
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Quantifying the bias in the estimated treatment effect in randomized trials having interim analyses and a rule for early stopping for futility Academic Article
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ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions Academic Article
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Random left censoring: a second look at bone lead concentration measurements Academic Article
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Randomized trials published in higher vs. lower impact journals differ in design, conduct, and analysis Academic Article
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Ratio of means for analyzing continuous outcomes in meta-analysis performed as well as mean difference methods Academic Article
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Re: Is Less More? Lessons in Radiation Schedules in Breast Cancer Academic Article
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Readers respond to articles about health care in Gaza Academic Article
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Reassessment of HIV-1 Acute Phase Infectivity: Accounting for Heterogeneity and Study Design with Simulated Cohorts Academic Article
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Recall bias in case-control studies: An empirical analysis and theoretical framework Academic Article
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Recall bias in epidemiologic studies Academic Article
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Recall of recent and more remote depressive episodes in a prospective cohort study Academic Article
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Regression toward the Mean: Its Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment Academic Article
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Repeated measures analysis of binary outcomes: Applications to injury research Academic Article
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Reporting missing participant data in randomised trials: systematic survey of the methodological literature and a proposed guide Academic Article
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Reporting of Clinical Details in Randomized Controlled Trials of Acupuncture for the Treatment of Migraine/Headaches and Nausea/Vomiting Academic Article
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Reporting of financial and non-financial conflicts of interest in systematic reviews on health policy and systems research: a cross sectional survey Academic Article
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Reporting, handling and assessing the risk of bias associated with missing participant data in systematic reviews: a methodological survey Academic Article
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Research Methods for Obtaining Primary Evidence Academic Article
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Retention in RCTs of physical rehabilitation for adults with frailty: a systematic review and meta-analysis Academic Article
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Review and Quality Assessment of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses on the Management of Pediatric Inguinal Hernias: A Descriptive Study Academic Article
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Right frontal brain activity at rest in the early 20s predicts threat-related bias ten years later among extremely low birth weight survivors Academic Article
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Risk of bias: why measure it, and how? Academic Article
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Risk of postoperative infectious complications from medical therapies in inflammatory bowel disease Academic Article
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RoB-SPEO: A tool for assessing risk of bias in studies estimating the prevalence of exposure to occupational risk factors from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury Academic Article
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STARD 2015: An Updated List of Essential Items for Reporting Diagnostic Accuracy Studies Academic Article
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Screening of ARDS patients using standardized ventilator settings: influence on enrollment in a clinical trial Academic Article
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Searching for Reliable Relationships With Statistics Packages: An Empirical Example of the Potential Problems Academic Article
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Seasonal influenza vaccination campaigns for health care personnel: systematic review Academic Article
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Selection of patients for randomized controlled trials: Implications of wide or narrow eligibility criteria Academic Article
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Sex and Gender Subgroup Analyses of Randomized Trials Academic Article
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Shadow and substance: values and knowledge. Academic Article
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Shadow and substance: values and knowledge. 1996. Academic Article
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Similarities, reliability and gaps in assessing the quality of conduct of systematic reviews using AMSTAR-2 and ROBIS: systematic survey of nutrition reviews Academic Article
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Simple randomization did not protect against bias in smaller trials Academic Article
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Simulation Models of Misclassification Error for Single Thresholds of High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I Due to Assay Bias and Imprecision Academic Article
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Simulation study on the validity of the average risk approach in estimating population attributable fractions for continuous exposures Academic Article
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Small trial with high risk of bias suggests advantages for treatment times but not other outcomes when comparing a single-file reciprocating system with hand files in primary molars undergoing pulpectomy Academic Article
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Sources of error in the quantitative analysis of MRI scans Academic Article
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Sources of heterogeneity in the meta-analysis of observational studies The example of SIDS and sleeping position Academic Article
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Strengths and limitations of meta-analysis: Larger studies may be more reliable Academic Article
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Study suggesting an association between periodontitis and periodontal inflammation and mild cognitive impairment in elderly patients has high risk of bias Academic Article
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Subjective semantic surprise resulting from divided attention biases evaluations of an idea’s creativity Academic Article
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Survival rates in extremely low birthweight infants depend on the denominator: avoiding potential for bias by specifying denominators Academic Article
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Systematic Reviews: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly Academic Article
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Systematic evaluation of the methodology of randomized controlled trials of anticoagulation in patients with cancer Academic Article
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Systematic reviewers neglect bias that results from trials stopped early for benefit Academic Article
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Systematic reviews do not adequately report or address missing outcome data in their analyses: a methodological survey Academic Article
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Systematic reviews identify important methodological flaws in stroke rehabilitation therapy primary studies: review of reviews Academic Article
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Targeted therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma Academic Article
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Teaching Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine: 2. A Conceptual Approach to Causation—Part 2 Academic Article
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Tentative guidelines for using clinical and economic evaluations revisited. Academic Article
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Testing the Risk of Bias tool showed low reliability between individual reviewers and across consensus assessments of reviewer pairs Academic Article
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The Analysis of Regional Patterns in Health Data Academic Article
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The Causes of Errors in Clinical Reasoning Academic Article
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The Secret of Immortal Time Bias in Epidemiologic Studies Academic Article
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The Use of the Diary as a Data Collection Technique Academic Article
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The art and science of marketing medications. Academic Article
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The challenge with systematic reviews of non-randomised studies in urology Academic Article
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The devil is in the details…or not? A primer on individual patient data meta-analysis Academic Article
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The effect of prior experience on diagnostic reasoning: exploration of availability bias Academic Article
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The effect of response uncertainty on illusory biases of perception and action Academic Article
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The effect of selection criteria on outcome studies of children with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) Academic Article
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The effects of dietary nitrate supplementation on endurance exercise performance and cardiorespiratory measures in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis Academic Article
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The importance of quality of primary studies in producing unbiased systematic reviews Academic Article
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The influence of distress on mothers' and fathers' reports of childhood emotional and behavioral problems. Academic Article
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The number needed to treat (NNT) can be adjusted for bias when the outcome is measured with error Academic Article
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The paradox of evidence-based medicine. Commentary on Gupta (2003), A critical appraisal of evidence-based medicine: some ethical considerations.Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice9, 111-121 Academic Article
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The philosophy of health-related quality of life translation Academic Article
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The problem of imperfect reference standards Academic Article
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The ratio of means method as an alternative to mean differences for analyzing continuous outcome variables in meta-analysis: A simulation study Academic Article
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The reporting of observational studies of drug effectiveness and safety: recommendations to extend existing guidelines Academic Article
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The sirens are singing: The perils of trusting trials stopped early and subgroup analyses* Academic Article
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The type of visual information mediates eye and hand movement bias when aiming to a Müller–Lyer illusion Academic Article
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The ‘Cinderella effect’ is no fairy tale Academic Article
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Thoracic imaging tests for the diagnosis of COVID-19 Academic Article
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Tips on overlapping confidence intervals and univariate linear models Academic Article
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Towards Complete and Accurate Reporting of Studies of Diagnostic Accuracy: The STARD Initiative Academic Article
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Treatment crossovers in time-to-event non-inferiority randomised trials of radiotherapy in patients with breast cancer Academic Article
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Treatment of Neonatal Chlamydial Conjunctivitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Academic Article
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Treatment of proximal vein thrombosis with subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin vs intravenous heparin. An economic perspective Academic Article
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Underestimation of pain by health-care providers: towards a model of the process of inferring pain in others. Academic Article
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Use of GRADE for assessment of evidence about prognosis: rating confidence in estimates of event rates in broad categories of patients Academic Article
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Use of the Standard Error as a Reliability Index of Interest: An Applied Example Using Elbow Flexor Strength Data Academic Article
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Users' guide to evidence-based surgery: how to use an article evaluating surgical interventions. Evidence-Based Surgery Working Group. Academic Article
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Using Ethnicity as a Classification Variable in Health Research: Perpetuating the myth of biological determinism, serving socio-political agendas, or making valuable contributions to medical sciences? Academic Article
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Using standardized survey items with older adults hospitalized for chronic illness Academic Article
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When Do the "Dollars" Make Sense? Academic Article
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When does the use of individual patient data in network meta-analysis make a difference? A simulation study Academic Article
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When experience meets language statistics: Individual variability in processing English compound words. Academic Article
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When should one adjust for measurement error in baseline variables in observational studies? Academic Article
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[All evidence is real world evidence.] Academic Article
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[Risk of bias assessment: (7) Assessing Bias in Studies of Prognostic Factors]. Academic Article
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[Risk of bias assessment: (9) Application of the risk of bias assessment results]. Academic Article
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[Risk of ovarian cancer in women treated for infertility]. Academic Article
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[Risk of ovarian cancer in women treated for infertility]. Academic Article