HIV-1 Concept

subject area of

• Sequence Note: Molecular Epidemiological Analysis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in Newfoundland, Canada  Journal Articles
• Editorial Commentary: Comparative Efficacy of Lamivudine and Emtricitabine: Comparing the Results of Randomized Trials and Cohorts  Journal Articles
• A CD4+ Cell Count <200 Cells per Cubic Millimeter at 2 Years After Initiation of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy Is Associated With Increased Mortality in HIV-Infected Individuals With Viral Suppression  Journal Articles
• A double-edged sword: does highly active antiretroviral therapy contribute to syphilis incidence by impairing immunity toTreponema pallidum?  Journal Articles
• A longitudinal study of associations between HIV‐related stigma, recent violence and depression among women living with HIV in a Canadian cohort study  Journal Articles
• A randomized controlled trial of HIV therapeutic vaccination using ALVAC with or without Remune  Journal Articles
• AZT Myopathy and HIV-1 Polymyositis: One Disease or Two?  Journal Articles
• Activation of human immunodeficiency virus 1 gene expression by the src oncoprotein.  Journal Articles
• Adherence to antiretroviral therapy: supervision or support?  Journal Articles
• Advances in Humanized Mouse Models to Improve Understanding of HIV-1 Pathogenesis and Immune Responses  Journal Articles
• African AIDS Vaccine Programme for a Coordinated and Collaborative Vaccine Development Effort on the Continent  Journal Articles
• Agreement study between two laboratories of immunofluorescence as a confirmatory test for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 antibody screening  Journal Articles
• An ancient family of human endogenous retroviruses encodes a functional homolog of the HIV-1 Rev protein  Journal Articles
• Antiretroviral Drug Concentrations in Breastmilk, Maternal HIV Viral Load, and HIV Transmission to the Infant: Results From the BAN Study  Journal Articles
• Antiretroviral effects on HIV‐1 RNA, CD4 cell count and progression to AIDS or death: a meta‐regression analysis  Journal Articles
• Antiviral activity and safety of aplaviroc, a CCR5 antagonist, in combination with lopinavir/ritonavir in HIV‐infected, therapy‐naïve patients: results of the EPIC study (CCR100136)^*  Journal Articles
• Article Commentary: Long-Term Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in Resource-Limited Settings: A Bitter Pill to Swallow  Journal Articles
• Assay of HIV gp41 amino acid sequence to identify baseline variation and mutation development in patients with virologic failure on enfuvirtide☆  Journal Articles
• Assessing Human Alloimmunization as a Strategy for Inducing HIV Type 1 Neutralizing Anti-HLA Responses  Journal Articles
• Assessment of the implementation of HIV-rapid test kits at different levels of health institutions in Ethiopia.  Journal Articles
• Association of aging and survival in a large HIV-infected cohort on antiretroviral therapy  Journal Articles
• Bridging the gap: identifying factors impacting mRNA severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 vaccine booster response in people with HIV-1  Journal Articles
• Brief Report: Higher Levels of Angiopoietin-1 Are Associated With Early and Sustained Viral Suppression in Children Living With Vertically Acquired HIV  Conferences
• Bursts of nonsynonymous substitutions in HIV-1 evolution reveal instances of positive selection at conservative protein sites  Journal Articles
• CD4⁺T-cell recovery after initiation of antiretroviral therapy in a resource-limited setting: A prospective cohort analysis  Journal Articles
• CD8+ T cell-mediated suppression of HIV long terminal repeat-driven gene expression is not associated with improved clinical status  Journal Articles
• CD8+ T-cell-mediated suppression of HIV-1 long terminal repeat-driven gene expression is not modulated by the CC chemokines RANTES, macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1α and MIP-1β  Journal Articles
• CD8+CD28−CD127loCD39+ regulatory T-cell expansion: A new possible pathogenic mechanism for HIV infection?  Journal Articles
• Changes in Body Mass Index with Longer-term Integrase Inhibitor Use: A Longitudinal Analysis of Data from the Randomized Trial to Prevent Vascular Events in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (REPRIEVE)  Journal Articles
• Changes in the Cytotoxic T-Cell Repertoire of HIV-1-Infected Individuals: Relationship to Disease Progression  Journal Articles
• Characteristics and determinants of T‐cell phenotype normalization in HIV‐1‐infected individuals receiving long‐term antiretroviral therapy  Journal Articles
• Characteristics of septic arthritis in human immunodeficiency virus- infected haemophiliacs versus other risk groups  Journal Articles
• Clinical Correlates of Human Immunodeficiency Virus–1 (HIV-1) DNA and Inducible HIV-1 RNA Reservoirs in Peripheral Blood in Children With Perinatally Acquired HIV-1 Infection With Sustained Virologic Suppression for at Least 5 Years  Journal Articles
• Clinical Impact of Pretreatment Human Immunodeficiency Virus Drug Resistance in People Initiating Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor–Containing Antiretroviral Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• Clinical and immunological outcomes of a national paediatric cohort receiving combination antiretroviral therapy in Uganda  Journal Articles
• Comparative Efficacy of Lamivudine and Emtricitabine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials  Journal Articles
• Comparative effectiveness of tenofovir in treatment-naïve HIV-infected patients: systematic review and meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• Comparative efficacy and safety of first-line antiretroviral therapy for the treatment of HIV infection: a systematic review and network meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• Comparative efficacy and safety of second-line antiretroviral therapy for treatment of HIV/AIDS: a systematic review and network meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• Comparison of atazanavir/ritonavir and darunavir/ritonavir based antiretroviral therapy for antiretroviral naïve patients  Journal Articles
• Country Level Diversity of the HIV-1 Pandemic between 1990 and 2015  Journal Articles
• Cytotoxic T-lymphocytes from HIV-infected individuals recognize an activation-dependent, non-polymorphic molecule on uninfected CD4+ lymphocytes  Journal Articles
• Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) enhances susceptibility and increases the window of vulnerability to HIV-1 in humanized mice  Journal Articles
• Design, characterization and testing of tRNA3Lys-based hammerhead ribozymes  Journal Articles
• Detection of intestinal microsporidiosis in diarrhoeal patients infected with the human immunideficiency virus (HIV-1) using PCR and Uvitex-2B stain.  Journal Articles
• Determinants of CD4 Counts Among HIV-Negative Ethiopians: Role of Body Mass Index, Gender, Cigarette Smoking, Khat (Catha Edulis) Chewing, and Possibly Altitude?  Journal Articles
• Development of a Nucleic Acid Sequence-Based Amplification Assay That Uses gag -Based Molecular Beacons To Distinguish between Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Subtype C and C′ Infections in Ethiopia  Journal Articles
• Differences in HIV Type 1 RNA Plasma Load Profile of Closely Related Cocirculating Ethiopian Subtype C Strains: C and C′  Journal Articles
• Diversity Considerations in HIV-1 Vaccine Selection  Journal Articles
• Doravirine versus ritonavir-boosted darunavir in antiretroviral-naive adults with HIV-1 (DRIVE-FORWARD): 48-week results of a randomised, double-blind, phase 3, non-inferiority trial  Journal Articles
• Doravirine versus ritonavir-boosted darunavir in antiretroviral-naive adults with HIV-1 (DRIVE-FORWARD): 96-week results of a randomised, double-blind, non-inferiority, phase 3 trial  Journal Articles
• Effects of a mobile phone short message service on antiretroviral treatment adherence in Kenya (WelTel Kenya1): a randomised trial  Journal Articles
• Effects of contact structure on the transient evolution of HIV virulence  Journal Articles
• Endometrial Epithelial Cell Responses to Coinfecting Viral and Bacterial Pathogens in the Genital Tract Can Activate the HIV-1 LTR in an NFκB-and AP-1–Dependent Manner  Journal Articles
• Endometrial epithelial cell response to semen from HIV-infected men during different stages of infection is distinct and can drive HIV-1-long terminal repeat  Journal Articles
• Enrollment in HIV Care Two Years after HIV Diagnosis in the Kingdom of Swaziland: An Evaluation of a National Program of New Linkage Procedures  Journal Articles
• Epidemiology of HIV-1 Infection in Opiate Users in Northern Thailand  Journal Articles
• Evaluation of rapid assays for screening and confirming HIV-1 infection in Ethiopia.  Journal Articles
• Evidence of Genetic Variability of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in Plasma and Cervicovaginal Lavage in Ethiopian Women Seeking Care for Sexually Transmitted Infections  Journal Articles
• Evolutionary and Functional Analyses of the Interaction between the Myeloid Restriction Factor SAMHD1 and the Lentiviral Vpx Protein  Journal Articles
• Exposure to HIV-1 Directly Impairs Mucosal Epithelial Barrier Integrity Allowing Microbial Translocation  Journal Articles
• Expression profiling of human milk derived exosomal microRNAs and their targets in HIV-1 infected mothers  Journal Articles
• Factors Contributing to the Lack of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV‐1) Transmission in HIV‐1–Discordant Partners  Journal Articles
• Factors associated with virological suppression among HIV-positive individuals on highly active antiretroviral therapy in a multi-site Canadian cohort  Journal Articles
• Frequency of Human CD45+ Target Cells is a Key Determinant of Intravaginal HIV-1 Infection in Humanized Mice  Journal Articles
• Global and regional epidemiology of HIV-1 recombinants in 1990–2015: a systematic review and global survey  Journal Articles
• Global and regional molecular epidemiology of HIV-1, 1990–2015: a systematic review, global survey, and trend analysis  Journal Articles
• Global associations of key populations with HIV-1 recombinants: a systematic review, global survey, and individual participant data meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• HERV-K–specific T cells eliminate diverse HIV-1/2 and SIV primary isolates  Journal Articles
• HIV viral load and response to antileishmanial chemotherapy in co-infected patients  Journal Articles
• HIV-1 Incidence among Opiate Users in Northern Thailand  Journal Articles
• HIV-1 Subtype C Gag-Specific T-Cell Responses in Relation to Human Leukocyte Antigens in a Diverse Population of HIV-Infected Ethiopians  Journal Articles
• HIV-1 alters T helper cytokines, interleukin-12 and interleukin-18 responses to the protozoan parasite Leishmania donovani  Journal Articles
• HIV-1 gp120 Induces TLR2- and TLR4-Mediated Innate Immune Activation in Human Female Genital Epithelium  Journal Articles
• HIV‐1 Infection in the Female Reproductive Tract: Role of Interactions between HIV‐1 and Genital Epithelial Cells  Journal Articles
• HIV‐1 Inhibits Leishmania‐lnduced Cell Proliferation but not Production of Interleukin‐6 and Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha  Journal Articles
• High prevalence of unintended pregnancies in HIV‐positive women of reproductive age in Ontario, Canada: a retrospective study  Journal Articles
• Hormonal Contraception and HIV-1 Acquisition: Biological Mechanisms  Journal Articles
• Hormonal influence on HIV‐1 transmission in the female genital tract: New insights from systems biology  Journal Articles
• Household survey of HIV incidence in Rwanda: a national observational cohort study  Journal Articles
• How safe is BCG vaccination in children born to HIV-positive mothers?  Journal Articles
• IL-8 Increases Transmission of HIV Type 1 in Cervical Explant Tissue  Journal Articles
• Identification and characterization of HIV positive Ethiopian elite controllers in both Africa and Israel  Journal Articles
• Identification of Mutations in Proviral Long Terminal Repeats of HIV Type 1-Infected Subjects Naive to Drug Therapy  Journal Articles
• Identification of Regions in HIV-1 Nef Required for Efficient Downregulation of Cell Surface CD4  Journal Articles
• Immune recovery in HIV-1 infected patients with sustained viral suppression under long-term antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia  Journal Articles
• Immune response to HIV-1 gag antigens induced by recombinant adenovirus vectors in mice and rhesus macaque monkeys.  Journal Articles
• Impact of depression and recreational drug use on emergency department encounters and hospital admissions among people living with HIV in Ontario: A secondary analysis using the OHTN cohort study  Journal Articles
• Impact of hepatitis C viral replication on CD4+ T-lymphocyte progression in HIV–HCV coinfection before and after antiretroviral therapy  Journal Articles
• Inaccuracy of Death Certificate Diagnosis of Tuberculosis and Potential Underdiagnosis of TB in a Region of High HIV Prevalence  Journal Articles
• Increased Adverse Drug Reactions to Antimicrobials and Anticonvulsants in Patients with HIV Infection  Journal Articles
• Indeterminate Human Immunodeficiency Virus Western Blot Profiles in Ethiopians with Discordant Screening-Assay Results  Journal Articles
• Induction of Innate Immune Responses in the Female Genital Tract: Friend or Foe of HIV‐1 Infection?  Journal Articles
• Influence of HIV Epidemic on the Incidence of Kaposi??s Sarcoma in Zambian Children  Journal Articles
• Inhibition of HIV replication by CD8+ T cells correlates with CD4 counts and clinical stage of disease  Journal Articles
• Interferon-β induced in female genital epithelium by HIV-1 glycoprotein 120 via Toll-like-receptor 2 pathway acts to protect the mucosal barrier  Journal Articles
• Intestinal Microsporidiosis in Diarrheal Patients Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia  Journal Articles
• Is it still worthwhile to perform quarterly cd4+ t lymphocyte cell counts on hiv-1 infected stable patients?  Journal Articles
• Lactic acid enhances vaginal epithelial barrier integrity and ameliorates inflammatory effects of dysbiotic short chain fatty acids and HIV-1  Journal Articles
• Landscape review of current HIV ‘kick and kill’ cure research - some kicking, not enough killing  Journal Articles
• Life expectancy of HIV-positive individuals on combination antiretroviral therapy in Canada  Journal Articles
• Live and Killed Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 Increases the Intracellular Growth of Leishmania donovani in Monocyte-derived Cells  Journal Articles
• Low CD4 T Cell Counts before HIV‐1 Seroconversion Do Not Affect Disease Progression in Ethiopian Factory Workers  Journal Articles
• Low CD4+ T-cell count and high HIV viral load precede the development of tuberculosis disease in a cohort of HIV-positive Ethiopians.  Journal Articles
• Low socioeconomic status and risk for infection with Human Herpesvirus 8 among HIV-1 negative, South African black cancer patients  Journal Articles
• Male circumcision for the prevention of heterosexually acquired HIV infection: a meta‐analysis of randomized trials involving 11 050 men^*  Journal Articles
• Mechanisms of mucosal immunity at the female reproductive tract involved in defense against HIV infection  Journal Articles
• Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Regulates HIV-1 Uptake and Transcytosis but Not Replication in Primary Genital Epithelial Cells, Resulting in Enhanced T-Cell Infection  Journal Articles
• Medroxyprogesterone acetate alters the vaginal microbiota and microenvironment in women and increases susceptibility to HIV-1 in humanized mice  Journal Articles
• Medroxyprogesterone acetate‐treated human, primary endometrial epithelial cells reveal unique gene expression signature linked to innate immunity and HIV‐1 susceptibility  Journal Articles
• Molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 subtype A in former Soviet Union countries  Journal Articles
• Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV-1 co-infections in Ethiopia: Implications for disease burden and intervention strategies  Journal Articles
• Mortality by baseline CD4 cell count among HIV patients initiating antiretroviral therapy: evidence from a large cohort in Uganda  Journal Articles
• Natural health product–HIV drug interactions: a systematic review  Journal Articles
• Neurological evaluation of untreated human immunodeficiency virus infected adults in Ethiopia  Journal Articles
• Patient-Reported Barriers to Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis  Journal Articles
• Performance characteristics of recombinant enzyme immunoassay to detect antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2 and to measure early antibody responses in seroconverting patients  Journal Articles
• Predictors of adherence and virologic outcome in HIV-infected patients treated with abacavir- or indinavir-based triple combination HAART also containing lamivudine/zidovudine  Journal Articles
• Prenatal HIV Testing: Women’s Experiences of Informed Consent in Toronto, Ontario  Journal Articles
• Prevalence and determinants of HIV-1 subtypes in Canada: enhancing routinely collected information through the Canadian HIV Strain and Drug Resistance Surveillance Program.  Journal Articles
• Prevalence of HIV infection among pregnant women in Newfoundland.  Journal Articles
• Primary HIV-1 Subtype C Infection in Ethiopia  Journal Articles
• Primary human epithelial cell culture system for studying interactions between female upper genital tract and sexually transmitted viruses, HSV-2 and HIV-1  Journal Articles
• Protective Effect of Probiotic Bacteria and Estrogen in Preventing HIV-1-Mediated Impairment of Epithelial Barrier Integrity in Female Genital Tract  Journal Articles
• RANTES Production by T Cells and CD8‐Mediated Inhibition of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Gene Expression before Initiation of Potent Antiretroviral Therapy Predict Sustained Suppression of Viral Replication  Journal Articles
• REVIEW ARTICLE: HIV Infection in the Female Genital Tract: Discrete Influence of the Local Mucosal Microenvironment  Journal Articles
• Raltegravir 1200 mg once daily versus raltegravir 400 mg twice daily, with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine, for previously untreated HIV-1 infection: a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, phase 3, non-inferiority trial  Journal Articles
• Reassessment of HIV-1 Acute Phase Infectivity: Accounting for Heterogeneity and Study Design with Simulated Cohorts  Journal Articles
• Recommendations on data sharing in HIV drug resistance research  Journal Articles
• Reevaluating Cumulative HIV-1 Viral Load as a Prognostic Predictor: Predicting Opportunistic Infection Incidence and Mortality in a Ugandan Cohort  Journal Articles
• Regional differences in rates of HIV-1 viral load monitoring in Canada: Insights and implications for antiretroviral care in high income countries  Journal Articles
• Retention in clinic versus retention in care during the first year of HIV care in Nairobi, Kenya: a prospective cohort study  Journal Articles
• Reverse transcriptase activity for quantitation of HIV-1 subtype C in plasma: Relation to RNA copy number and CD4 T-cell count  Journal Articles
• Risk factors for high anti-HHV-8 antibody titers (≥1:51,200) in black, HIV-1 negative South African cancer patients: a case control study  Journal Articles
• Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Associated with HCV and HBV Coinfection among Antiretroviral-Treated HIV-Infected Individuals  Journal Articles
• Role of incidental and/or cured intestinal parasitic infections on profile of CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets and activation status in HIV-1 infected and uninfected adult Ethiopians  Journal Articles
• Role of sex hormones and the vaginal microbiome in susceptibility and mucosal immunity to HIV-1 in the female genital tract  Journal Articles
• Safety and efficacy of doravirine as first-line therapy in adults with HIV-1: week 192 results from the open-label extensions of the DRIVE-FORWARD and DRIVE-AHEAD phase 3 trials  Journal Articles
• Serum chemokine profiles in visceral leishmaniasis, HIV and HIV/ visceral leishmaniasis co-infected Ethiopian patients.  Journal Articles
• Simple markers for initiating antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected Ethiopians.  Journal Articles
• Stable pattern of HIV-1 subtype C Gag-specific T-cell responses coincides with slow rate of CD4 T-cell decline in HIV-infected Ethiopians  Journal Articles
• Surveillance technology for HIV-1 subtype C in Ethiopia: An env-based NASBA molecular beacon assay to discriminate between subcluster C and C′  Journal Articles
• Synergistic binding of inhibitors to the protease from HIV type 1  Journal Articles
• T Cell-Derived Suppressive Activity: Evidence of Autocrine Noncytolytic Control of HIV Type 1 Transcription and Replication  Journal Articles
• The AIDS Disease of CD4C/HIV Transgenic Mice Shows Impaired Germinal Centers and Autoantibodies and Develops in the Absence of IFN-γ and IL-6  Journal Articles
• The Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Curcumin Protects the Genital Mucosal Epithelial Barrier from Disruption and Blocks Replication of HIV-1 and HSV-2  Journal Articles
• The Arginine-Rich Domains Present in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Tat and Rev Function as Direct Importin β-Dependent Nuclear Localization Signals  Journal Articles
• The Double-Stranded RNA-Binding Protein Staufen Is Incorporated in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1: Evidence for a Role in Genomic RNA Encapsidation  Journal Articles
• The Thiazole-5-Carboxamide GPS491 Inhibits HIV-1, Adenovirus, and Coronavirus Replication by Altering RNA Processing/Accumulation  Journal Articles
• The anti‐idiotypic antibody 1F7 selectively inhibits cytotoxic T cells activated in HIV‐1 infection  Journal Articles
• The greater involvement of people living with AIDS principle: theory versus practice in Ontario's HIV/AIDS community-based research sector  Journal Articles
• The impact of syndromic treatment of sexually transmitted diseases on genital shedding of HIV-1  Journal Articles
• The influence of lymphocyte counts and disease progression on circulating and inducible anti-HIV-1 cytotoxic T-cell activity in HIV-1-infected subjects  Journal Articles
• The prognostic value of baseline CD4+ cell count beyond 6 months of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive patients in a resource-limited setting  Journal Articles
• The spectrum of HIV-1 related cancers in South Africa  Journal Articles
• Therapy with Efavirenz plus Indinavir in Patients with Extensive Prior Nucleoside Reverse‐Transcriptase Inhibitor Experience: A Randomized, Double‐Blind, Placebo‐Controlled Trial  Journal Articles
• Transcriptional profiling of primary endometrial epithelial cells following acute HIV‐1 exposure reveals gene signatures related to innate immunity  Journal Articles
• Transcriptional response of vaginal epithelial cells to medroxyprogesterone acetate treatment results in decreased barrier integrity  Journal Articles
• Treatment of Intestinal Worms Is Associated With Decreased HIV Plasma Viral Load  Journal Articles
• Triple nucleoside treatment with abacavir plus the lamivudine/ zidovudine combination tablet (COM) compared to indinavir/COM in antiretroviral therapy-naïve adults: results of a 48-week open-label, equivalence trial (CNA3014)  Journal Articles
• Use of Anti-Retroviral Therapy in Tuberculosis Patients on Second-Line Anti-TB Regimens: A Systematic Review  Journal Articles
• Utility of the Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay for the Diagnosis of Visceral Leishmaniasis from Blood Samples in Ethiopia  Journal Articles
• Validating a self-report measure of HIV viral suppression: an analysis of linked questionnaire and clinical data from the Canadian HIV Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Cohort Study  Journal Articles