Respiration, Artificial Concept

subject area of

• 2019 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations  Journal Articles
• 2019 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces  Journal Articles
• Critical Care Cycling to ImproveLowerExtremity Strength (CYCLE): protocol for an international, multicentre randomised clinical trial of early in-bed cycling for mechanically ventilated patients  Journal Articles
• A Canadian Critical Care Trials Group project in collaboration with the international forum for acute care trialists - Collaborative H1N1 Adjuvant Treatment pilot trial (CHAT): study protocol and design of a randomized controlled trial  Journal Articles
• A Comparison of Sucralfate and Ranitidine for the Prevention of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Requiring Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• A Delphi Survey of Canadian Respiratory Therapists’ Practice Statements on Pediatric Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• A Placebo-controlled Randomized Trial of Antithrombin Therapy in Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome  Journal Articles
• A Randomized Trial of Early Versus Standard Inhaled Nitric Oxide Therapy in Term and Near-Term Newborn Infants With Hypoxic Respiratory Failure  Journal Articles
• A Randomized Trial of Glutamine and Antioxidants in Critically Ill Patients  Journal Articles
• A Randomized Trial of Inhaled Nitric Oxide to Prevent Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury after Lung Transplantation  Journal Articles
• A case of possible Fournier’s gangrene associated with proning in COVID-19 ARDS  Journal Articles
• A meta-analysis of the effect of antibody therapy for the prevention of severe respiratory syncytial virus infection  Journal Articles
• A multicenter mortality prediction model for patients receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation*  Journal Articles
• A multicenter survey of Ontario intensive care unit nurses regarding the use of sedatives and analgesics for adults receiving mechanical ventilation  Journal Articles
• A quantitative assessment of how Canadian intensivists believe they utilize oxygen in the intensive care unit.  Journal Articles
• A randomized trial of daily awakening in critically ill patients managed with a sedation protocol: A pilot trial*  Journal Articles
• A randomized trial of early versus standard inhaled nitric oxide therapy in term and near-term newborn infants with hypoxic respiratory failure.  Journal Articles
• A simple and portable breathing circuit designed for ventilatory muscle endurance training (VMET)  Journal Articles
• A survey of preferences for respiratory support in the intensive care unit for patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure  Journal Articles
• AN EVIDENCE-BASED APPROACH TO PRESSURE-AND VOLUME-LIMITED VENTILATION STRATEGIES  Journal Articles
• ARDS in patients with thermal injury  Journal Articles
• Accuracy of tidal volume, compliance, and resistance measurements on neonatal ventilator displays  Journal Articles
• Acquired neuromuscular disorders in critically ill patients: a systematic review  Journal Articles
• Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Respiratory Monitoring and Pulmonary Physiology  Journal Articles
• Acute respiratory distress syndrome 40 years later: Time to revisit its definition*  Journal Articles
• Acute respiratory distress syndrome: Underrecognition by clinicians and diagnostic accuracy of three clinical definitions*  Journal Articles
• Adequacy of Protein and Energy Intake in Critically Ill Adults Following Liberation From Mechanical Ventilation Is Dependent on Route of Nutrition Delivery  Journal Articles
• Adjudicating ventilator-associated pneumonia in a randomized trial of critically ill patients  Journal Articles
• Adjunctive corticosteroids for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with HIV infection  Journal Articles
• Adjunctive corticosteroids for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with HIV infection: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials  Journal Articles
• Adjunctive corticosteroids for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with HIV-infection  Journal Articles
• Aerosol drug delivery: developments in device design and clinical use  Journal Articles
• Age-stratified burden of pneumococcal community acquired pneumonia in hospitalised Canadian adults from 2010 to 2015  Journal Articles
• Airway Management Strategies for Brain-injured Patients Meeting Standard Criteria to Consider Extubation. A Prospective Cohort Study  Journal Articles
• Alveolar Hemorrhage in Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody–Associated Vasculitis: Results of an International Randomized Controlled Trial (PEXIVAS)  Journal Articles
• An Integrated Array of Microfluidic Oxygenators as a Neonatal Lung Assist Device: In Vitro Characterization and In Vivo Demonstration  Journal Articles
• An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline: Pediatric Chronic Home Invasive Ventilation  Journal Articles
• An Official American Thoracic Society/European Society of Intensive Care Medicine/Society of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline: Mechanical Ventilation in Adult Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome  Journal Articles
• An evidence-based approach to acute respiratory distress syndrome.  Journal Articles
• An international RAND/UCLA expert panel to determine the optimal diagnosis and management of burn inhalation injury  Journal Articles
• An ultra-thin highly flexible microfluidic device for blood oxygenation  Journal Articles
• Anaesthetic management of acute blunt thoracic trauma  Journal Articles
• Analgesic, sedative, antipsychotic, and neuromuscular blocker use in Canadian intensive care units: a prospective, multicentre, observational study  Journal Articles
• Antisense therapy to block the Kallikrein-kinin pathway in COVID-19: The ASKCOV randomized controlled trial  Journal Articles
• Are serum cytokines early predictors for the outcome of burn patients with inhalation injuries who do not survive?  Journal Articles
• Artificial Placenta - Lung Assist Devices for Term and Preterm Newborns with Respiratory Failure  Journal Articles
• Assessment of Postresuscitation Volume Status by Bioimpedance Analysis in Patients with Sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit: A Pilot Observational Study  Journal Articles
• Association Between Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract and In-Hospital Mortality in Intensive Care Unit Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Association between acute disease severity and one-year quality of life among post-hospitalisation COVID-19 patients: Coalition VII prospective cohort study  Journal Articles
• Association between tracheostomy timing and outcomes for older critically ill COVID-19 patients: prospective observational study in European intensive care units  Journal Articles
• Asynchrony Consequences and Management  Journal Articles
• Authors` response to “Efficacy of noninvasive ventilation in patients with COVID-19”  Journal Articles
• Automated detection and quantification of reverse triggering effort under mechanical ventilation  Journal Articles
• Awake Prone Positioning in Adults With COVID-19: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis.  Journal Articles
• Bacteremia Antibiotic Length Actually Needed for Clinical Effectiveness (BALANCE): study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial  Journal Articles
• Benefits of non invasive ventilation.  Journal Articles
• Benzodiazepine Versus Nonbenzodiazepine-Based Sedation for Mechanically Ventilated, Critically Ill Adults  Journal Articles
• Bilateral blindness secondary to optic nerve ischemia from severe amlodipine overdose: a case report  Journal Articles
• Biomarkers in acute respiratory distress syndrome  Journal Articles
• Birthweight, early passive respiratory system mechanics, and ventilator requirements as predictors of outcome in premature infants with respiratory failure  Journal Articles
• Body Mass Index and Mortality in Subjects With ARDS: Post-hoc Analysis of the OSCILLATE Trial  Journal Articles
• Brazilian guidelines for the management of brain-dead potential organ donors. The task force of the Associação de Medicina Intensiva Brasileira, Associação Brasileira de Transplantes de Órgãos, Brazilian Research in Critical Care Network, and the General Coordination of the National Transplant System  Journal Articles
• Bringing back the old: time to reevaluate the high-frequency ventilation strategy  Journal Articles
• Bronchoscopic instillation of surfactant in acute respiratory distress syndrome  Journal Articles
• CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF RESPIRATORY FUNCTION  Journal Articles
• CYCLE pilot: a protocol for a pilot randomised study of early cycle ergometry versus routine physiotherapy in mechanically ventilated patients  Journal Articles
• Caffeine Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity  Journal Articles
• Capnography for teaching airway management  Journal Articles
• Caregiver knowledge and skills to safely care for pediatric tracheostomy ventilation at home  Journal Articles
• Carnitine supplementation for preterm infants with recurrent apnoea  Journal Articles
• Case 1: Unexpected muscular hypotonia and need for mechanical ventilation in a preterm infant (Case Presentation)  Journal Articles
• Characteristics and Outcomes in Adult Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation<SUBTITLE>A 28-Day International Study</SUBTITLE>  Journal Articles
• Characteristics and Outcomes of Eligible Nonenrolled Patients in a Mechanical Ventilation Trial of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome  Journal Articles
• Characteristics and short-term outcomes of neonates with mild hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy treated with hypothermia  Journal Articles
• Chronic Pulmonary Disease in Neonates After Artificial Ventilation: Distribution of Ventilation and Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema  Journal Articles
• Cisapride improves gastric emptying in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients. A randomized, double-blind trial.  Journal Articles
• Clinical Issues and Research in Respiratory Failure from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome  Journal Articles
• Clinical estimation of trunk position among mechanically ventilated patients  Journal Articles
• Clinical profile of patients with systemic autoimmune diseases treated in the intensive care unit who developed diffuse alveolar haemorrhage – an observational retrospective cohort study  Journal Articles
• Clinical review: Intra-abdominal hypertension: does it influence the physiology of prone ventilation?  Journal Articles
• Clinical review: Mechanical ventilation in severe asthma.  Journal Articles
• Clinician discomfort with life support plans for mechanically ventilated patients  Journal Articles
• Clinician perspectives on protocols designed to minimize sedation  Journal Articles
• Clinician predictions of intensive care unit mortality*  Journal Articles
• Clonidine for sedation in the critically ill: a systematic review and meta-analysis  Conferences
• Clonidine in the sedation of mechanically ventilated children: A pilot randomized trial  Journal Articles
• Closed Suctioning of Intubated Neonates Maintains Better Physiologic Stability: A Randomized Trial  Journal Articles
• Clostridioides difficile infection in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: A nested cohort study  Journal Articles
• Combining nutrition and exercise to optimize survival and recovery from critical illness: Conceptual and methodological issues  Journal Articles
• Communication tools for end-of-life decision-making in the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• Comparative Effectiveness of Protective Ventilation Strategies for Moderate and Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. A Network Meta-Analysis  Journal Articles
• Comparison of loss in lung volume with open versus in-line catheter endotracheal suctioning  Journal Articles
• Comparison of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, prone position and supine mechanical ventilation for severely hypoxemic acute respiratory distress syndrome: a network meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• Comparison of ventilatory modes to facilitate liberation from mechanical ventilation: protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• Complications From Recruitment Maneuvers in Patients With Acute Lung Injury: Secondary Analysis From the Lung Open Ventilation Study  Journal Articles
• Complications of Critical COVID-19  Journal Articles
• Content validation of behaviours and autonomic responses for the assessment of pain in critically ill adults with a brain injury  Journal Articles
• Continuous airway pressure with oxygen minimizes the metabolic lesion of ‘pump lung’  Journal Articles
• Contributors to the length-of-stay trajectory in burn-injured patients  Journal Articles
• Controversies around Lung Protective Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Corticosteroid Therapy for Patients Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia  Journal Articles
• Corticosteroid use in the intensive care unit: a survey of intensivists  Journal Articles
• Corticosteroids in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 ARDS: a systematic review and meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• Corticosteroids in Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia: a Systematic Review, Pairwise and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis  Journal Articles
• Criteria for Pediatric Sepsis—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by the Pediatric Sepsis Definition Taskforce*  Journal Articles
• Criteria for weaning from mechanical ventilation.  Journal Articles
• Critical Care Nurses' Pain Assessment and Management Practices: A Survey in Canada  Journal Articles
• Critical care capacity in Canada: results of a national cross-sectional study  Journal Articles
• Critical care services in Ontario: a survey-based assessment of current and future resource needs  Journal Articles
• Critical illness in children with influenza A/pH1N1 2009 infection in Canada*  Journal Articles
• Critically Ill Patients With 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) Infection in Canada  Journal Articles
• Critically Ill Patients With 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) in Mexico  Journal Articles
• Critically Ill Patients With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome  Journal Articles
• Cuff Leak Test and Airway Obstruction in Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients (COMIC): a pilot randomised controlled trial protocol  Journal Articles
• Cuff Leak Test and Airway Obstruction in Mechanically Ventilated Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial  Journal Articles
• Cumulative Prognostic Score Predicting Mortality in Patients Older Than 80 Years Admitted to the ICU  Journal Articles
• DNR directives are established early in mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients  Journal Articles
• Daily Sedation Interruption in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Patients Cared for With a Sedation Protocol  Journal Articles
• Daily Sedation Interruption vs Continuous Sedation in Pediatric Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Death following pulmonary complications of surgery before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic  Journal Articles
• Delivery of metered dose inhaler aerosols to paralyzed and nonparalyzed rabbits  Journal Articles
• Determinants of Depressive Symptoms at 1 Year Following ICU Discharge in Survivors of ≥ 7 Days of Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Development and Validation of a Mortality Prediction Model for Patients Receiving 14 Days of Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Development of neonatal respiratory support and intensive care in emerging regions of China.  Journal Articles
• Dexmedetomidine vs other sedatives in critically ill mechanically ventilated adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials  Journal Articles
• Diagnosis and therapy of necrotizing tracheobronchitis in ventilated neonates  Journal Articles
• Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill adult patients—a systematic review and meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• Diaphragmatic pacing for the treatment of congenital central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome  Conferences
• Differences in directives to limit treatment and discontinue mechanical ventilation between elderly and very elderly patients: a substudy of a multinational observational study  Journal Articles
• Do Blood Transfusions Improve Outcomes Related to Mechanical Ventilation?  Journal Articles
• Do hyperoxaemia and hypocapnia add to the risk of brain injury after intrapartum asphyxia?  Journal Articles
• Drug treatments for covid-19: living systematic review and network meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• Duration of and trends in respiratory support among extremely preterm infants  Journal Articles
• Early In-Bed Cycle Ergometry With Critically Ill, Mechanically Ventilated Patients: Statistical Analysis Plan for CYCLE (Critical Care Cycling to Improve Lower Extremity Strength), an International, Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial.  Journal Articles
• Early In-Bed Cycle Ergometry in Mechanically Ventilated Patients  Journal Articles
• Early nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment reduces the need for intubation in very low birth weight infants  Journal Articles
• Early postoperative serum cystatin C predicts severe acute kidney injury following pediatric cardiac surgery  Journal Articles
• Early versus delayed extubation in extremely preterm neonates: a retrospective cohort study  Journal Articles
• Effect of Awake Prone Positioning on Endotracheal Intubation in Patients With COVID-19 and Acute Respiratory Failure  Journal Articles
• Effect of Colchicine vs Usual Care Alone on Intubation and 28-Day Mortality in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19  Journal Articles
• Effect of Convalescent Plasma on Organ Support–Free Days in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19  Journal Articles
• Effect of Esophageal Pressure–guided Positive End-Expiratory Pressure on Survival from Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Risk-based and Mechanistic Reanalysis of the EPVent-2 Trial  Journal Articles
• Effect of Probiotics on Incident Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Critically Ill Patients  Journal Articles
• Effect of continuous lateral rotational therapy on lung mucus transport in mechanically ventilated patients  Journal Articles
• Effect of pulmonary venous congestion on respiratory rate in dogs.  Journal Articles
• Effect of the arterial oxygenation level on cardiac output, oxygen extraction, and oxygen consumption in low birth weight infants receiving mechanical ventilation  Journal Articles
• Effective Ventilation Strategies for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome  Journal Articles
• Effects of Nocturnal Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation on Heart Rate Variability of Patients With Advanced COPD  Journal Articles
• Efficacy and safety of corticosteroids in COVID-19 based on evidence for COVID-19, other coronavirus infections, influenza, community-acquired pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• Efficacy and safety of inhaled anaesthetic for postoperative sedation during mechanical ventilation in adult cardiac surgery patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• Efficiency of Bronchodilator Aerosol Delivery to the Lungs From the Metered Dose Inhaler in Mechanically Ventilated Patients  Journal Articles
• Electrical impedance tomography monitoring in adult ICU patients: state-of-the-art, recommendations for standardized acquisition, processing, and clinical use, and future directions.  Journal Articles
• Emergency department length of stay for patients requiring mechanical ventilation: a prospective observational study  Journal Articles
• Endotracheal Intubation and In-Hospital Mortality after Intracerebral Hemorrhage  Journal Articles
• Epidural Opioid Analgesia and Neonatal Respiratory Depression  Journal Articles
• Evaluation of Nutrition Deficits in Adult and Elderly Trauma Patients  Journal Articles
• Evaluation of new diagnostic technologies  Journal Articles
• Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline for the Prevention of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia  Journal Articles
• Evidence-Based Guidelines for Weaning and Discontinuing Ventilatory Support  Journal Articles
• Evolution of Mechanical Ventilation in Response to Clinical Research  Journal Articles
• Evolution of practice patterns in the management of acute respiratory distress syndrome: A secondary analysis of two successive randomized controlled trials  Journal Articles
• Executive Summary: Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for the Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2021  Journal Articles
• Exhalation obstruction due to Laerdal valve misassembly  Journal Articles
• Expiratory Flow Limitation During Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome—More Research Is Needed  Journal Articles
• Factors Associated with the Withdrawal of Life-Sustaining Therapies in Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Multicenter Cohort Study  Journal Articles
• Family Caregiver Perspectives on Caring for Ventilator-Assisted Individuals at Home  Journal Articles
• Feasibility and safety of in-bed cycling for physical rehabilitation in the intensive care unit  Journal Articles
• Frailty and invasive mechanical ventilation: association with outcomes, extubation failure, and tracheostomy  Journal Articles
• Frequency of Screening and SBT Technique Trial - North American Weaning Collaboration (FAST-NAWC): a protocol for a multicenter, factorial randomized trial  Journal Articles
• Frequency of screening and SBT Technique Trial—North American Weaning Collaboration (FAST-NAWC): an update to the protocol and statistical analysis plan  Journal Articles
• Frequency of venous thromboembolism in 6513 patients with COVID-19: a retrospective study  Journal Articles
• Guidelines for the Determination of Brain Death in Infants and Children: An Update of the 1987 Task Force Recommendations  Journal Articles
• Guidelines for the Management of Adult Acute and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure in the ICU: Cardiovascular, Endocrine, Hematologic, Pulmonary, and Renal Considerations  Journal Articles
• Hair Cortisol as a Potential Biologic Marker of Chronic Stress in Hospitalized Neonates  Journal Articles
• Healthcare Utilization and Costs in Children Receiving Home Mechanical Ventilation in Ontario: A 14-Year Cohort Study  Journal Articles
• Heparin Improves Gas Exchange during Experimental Acute Lung Injury in Newborn Piglets  Journal Articles
• High frequency oscillation in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): systematic review and meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• High values of the pulmonary artery wedge pressure in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome  Journal Articles
• High-Fidelity Simulation Demonstrates the Influence of Anesthesiologists' Age and Years from Residency on Emergency Cricothyroidotomy Skills  Journal Articles
• High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Adults  Journal Articles
• High-frequency oscillation in the rescue of infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension  Journal Articles
• High-frequency oscillatory ventilation versus conventional ventilation for acute respiratory distress syndrome  Journal Articles
• High-frequency ventilation versus conventional ventilation for treatment of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome  Journal Articles
• High‐flow nasal cannulae are associated with increased diaphragm activation compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants  Journal Articles
• Homeostatic alterations with major trauma. Pulmonary dysfunction in trauma.  Journal Articles
• Hospital-acquired infections at an oncological intensive care cancer unit: differences between solid and hematological cancer patients  Journal Articles
• Hospitalization for Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Children with Down Syndrome Less than 2 Years of Age: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis  Journal Articles
• How to use an article on therapy or prevention  Journal Articles
• How to use articles about harm  Journal Articles
• Human mesenchymal stem cells attenuate early damage in a ventilated pig model of acute lung injury  Journal Articles
• I SURVIVE: inter-rater reliability of three physical functional outcome measures in intensive care unit survivors  Journal Articles
• Immediate effects of arousal from sleep on cardiac autonomic outflow in the absence of breathing in dogs  Journal Articles
• Impact of Delivery Room Resuscitation on Outcomes up to 18 Months in Very Low Birth Weight Infants  Journal Articles
• Impact of methanol intoxication on the human electrocardiogram  Journal Articles
• Impaired gastric emptying in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients  Journal Articles
• Improvised automatic lung ventilation for unanticipated emergencies  Journal Articles
• Incidence and Mortality of Children Receiving Home Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Incidence of Retinopathy of Prematurity and Risk Factors Among Premature Infants at a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Canada  Journal Articles
• Incidence of and Risk Factors for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Critically Ill Patients  Journal Articles
• Increased nitric oxide in exhaled gas as an early marker of lung inflammation in a model of sepsis.  Journal Articles
• Influence of Airway Management on Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia  Journal Articles
• Inhaled anaesthesia compared with conventional sedation in post cardiac arrest patients undergoing temperature control: A systematic review and meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• Inhaled nitric oxide in acute respiratory failure: Dose-response curves  Journal Articles
• Interdisciplinary Care of Children with Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia  Journal Articles
• International Practice Variation in Weaning Critically Ill Adults from Invasive Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• International variation in ethics and contract approval processes for a low-risk observational study of mechanical ventilation discontinuation practices  Journal Articles
• Interventions for treatment of COVID-19: Second edition of a living systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses (The LIVING Project)  Journal Articles
• Intra-abdominal hypertension in the critically ill: Interrater reliability of bladder pressure measurement  Journal Articles
• Intratracheal Pulmonary Ventilation and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in a Sheep Model of Severe Acute Respiratory Failure  Journal Articles
• Intravenous Morphine and Topical Tetracaine for Treatment of Pain in Preterm Neonates Undergoing Central Line Placement  Journal Articles
• Introduction to a Series of Systematic Reviews of Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Ketamine analgo-sedation for mechanically ventilated critically ill adults: A rapid practice guideline from the Saudi Critical Care Society and the Scandinavian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine.  Journal Articles
• Levels of Care in the Intensive Care Unit: A Research Program  Journal Articles
• Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation: Established and New Insights  Journal Articles
• Long-Term Outcome of Preterm Infants with Respiratory Disease  Journal Articles
• Long-term follow-up of survivors of acute lung injury: Lack of effect of a ventilation strategy to prevent barotrauma  Journal Articles
• Long-term outcomes of patients after acute respiratory distress syndrome: hard work for nothing?  Journal Articles
• Lung Development and Susceptibility to Ventilator-induced Lung Injury  Journal Articles
• Lung Volume Measurement and Ventilation Distribution During Invasive Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Lung-Protective Ventilation and Associated Outcomes and Costs Among Patients Receiving Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in the ED  Journal Articles
• Magnitude of Synchronous and Dyssynchronous Inspiratory Efforts during Mechanical Ventilation: A Novel Method  Journal Articles
• Managing ICU surge during the COVID-19 crisis: rapid guidelines  Journal Articles
• Managing drug shortages during a pandemic: tocilizumab and COVID-19  Journal Articles
• Massive air leak secondary to influenza B in a 7-year-old: A case report  Journal Articles
• Measurement of functional residual capacity by sulfur hexafluoride in small-volume lungs during spontaneous breathing and mechanical ventilation.  Journal Articles
• Measuring on-line compliance in ventilated infants using hot wire anemometry  Journal Articles
• Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Mechanical Ventilator Weaning Protocols Driven by Nonphysician Health-Care Professionals  Journal Articles
• Microbial dysbiosis and mortality during mechanical ventilation: a prospective observational study  Journal Articles
• Misuse of the Venti-Mask.  Journal Articles
• Most critically ill patients are perceived to die in comfort during withdrawal of life support: a Canadian multicentre study  Journal Articles
• Multicentre pilot randomised clinical trial of early in-bed cycle ergometry with ventilated patients  Journal Articles
• Multiple organ dysfunction: Baseline and serial component scores  Journal Articles
• Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation for Preterm Neonates  Journal Articles
• Nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants  Journal Articles
• Necrotizing Tracheobronchitis  Journal Articles
• Network meta-analysis: users’ guide for pediatricians  Journal Articles
• Neuromuscular blockade in patients with ARDS: a rapid practice guideline  Journal Articles
• Neuromuscular blocking agents in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials  Journal Articles
• Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in mechanically ventilated patients: A randomized, sham-controlled pilot trial with blinded outcome assessment  Conferences
• New data on noninvasive ventilation in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: revolutionary or evolutionary?  Journal Articles
• New neonatal resuscitation program guidelines.  Journal Articles
• Non-invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema.  Journal Articles
• Noninvasive Respiratory Support  Journal Articles
• Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation as a weaning strategy for intubated adults with respiratory failure  Conferences
• Noninvasive ventilation as a weaning strategy for mechanical ventilation in adults with respiratory failure: a Cochrane systematic review  Journal Articles
• Noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure near the end of life*  Journal Articles
• Noninvasive ventilation in COVID-19 patients aged ≥ 70 years—a prospective multicentre cohort study  Journal Articles
• Nutrition and Exercise in Critical Illness Trial (NEXIS Trial): a protocol of a multicentred, randomised controlled trial of combined cycle ergometry and amino acid supplementation commenced early during critical illness  Journal Articles
• On the need for observational studies to design and interpret randomized trials in ICU patients: a case study in stress ulcer prophylaxis  Journal Articles
• Operative vs Nonoperative Treatment of Acute Unstable Chest Wall Injuries: A Randomized Clinical Trial.  Journal Articles
• Optimal Ventilator Strategies in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome  Journal Articles
• Oral decontamination for prevention of pneumonia in mechanically ventilated adults: systematic review and meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• Outcome of older patients receiving mechanical ventilation  Journal Articles
• Outcome of very low birthweight infants after introducing a new standard regime with the early use of nasal CPAP  Journal Articles
• Outcomes following neonatal patent ductus arteriosus ligation done by pediatric surgeons: A retrospective cohort analysis  Conferences
• Outcomes of Late-Preterm Infants: A Retrospective, Single-Center, Canadian Study  Journal Articles
• Outcomes of critically ill COVID-19 survivors and caregivers: a case study-centred narrative review  Journal Articles
• Outcomes of hematopoietic cell transplant recipients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation: a two-centre retrospective cohort study  Journal Articles
• Pandemic palliative care: beyond ventilators and saving lives  Journal Articles
• Part 6: Pediatric Basic Life Support and Pediatric Advanced Life Support  Journal Articles
• Partial Ventilatory Support Modalities in Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome—A Systematic Review  Journal Articles
• Pediatric intensive care unit admissions in children with respiratory technology dependence.  Journal Articles
• Pericardial rupture with cardiac herniation.  Journal Articles
• Perspectives of personal support workers and ventilator-users on training needs  Journal Articles
• Pharmacologic Treatments for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Acute Lung Injury  Journal Articles
• Physicians' attitude to use heat and moisture exchangers or heated humidifiers: a Franco-Canadian survey  Journal Articles
• Positive end expiratory pressure for preterm infants requiring conventional mechanical ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome or bronchopulmonary dysplasia  Journal Articles
• Positive end-expiratory pressure for preterm infants requiring conventional mechanical ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome or bronchopulmonary dysplasia  Journal Articles
• Post-insufflation diaphragm contractions in patients receiving various modes of mechanical ventilation.  Journal Articles
• Postintubation hypotension in intensive care unit patients: A multicenter cohort study  Journal Articles
• Postępowanie u dziecka w przełomie miastenicznym  Journal Articles
• Practising evidence-based medicine: the design and implementation of a multidisciplinary team-driven extubation protocol  Journal Articles
• Predicting Success in Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Predictive factors for intensive birth resuscitation in a developing-country: a 5-year, single-center study  Journal Articles
• Predictors of Noninvasive Ventilation Failure in the Post-Extubation Period: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis*  Journal Articles
• Predictors of gastroesophageal reflux in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia  Conferences
• Predictors of major intervention in infants with bronchiolitis  Journal Articles
• Pregnancy as a risk factor for severe outcomes from influenza virus infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies  Journal Articles
• Prenatal Diagnosis of Transposition of the Great Arteries Reduces Postnatal Mortality: A Population-Based Study  Journal Articles
• Pressure and Volume Limited Ventilation for the Ventilatory Management of Patients with Acute Lung Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis  Journal Articles
• Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Delirium in Mechanically Ventilated Adults*  Journal Articles
• Prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes associated with physical restraint use in mechanically ventilated adults  Journal Articles
• Prevention of Gastrointestinal Bleeding during Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Prevention of venous thromboembolism in critically ill medical patients: a Franco-Canadian cross-sectional study  Journal Articles
• Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: Current practice in Canadian intensive care units  Journal Articles
• Probiotics in Critical Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials  Conferences
• Prognostic factors associated with mortality among patients receiving venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• Prolonged mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery: substudy of the Transfusion Requirements in Cardiac Surgery III trial  Journal Articles
• Prolonged respiratory support of any type impacts outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants  Journal Articles
• Prone Position for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis  Journal Articles
• Prophylactic Indomethacin Worsens Short-Term Respiratory Outcomes in Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants  Journal Articles
• Propranolol As an Anxiolytic to Reduce the Use of Sedatives for Critically Ill Adults Receiving Mechanical Ventilation (PROACTIVE): An Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial.  Journal Articles
• Protocol implementation during the COVID-19 pandemic: experiences from a randomized trial of stress ulcer prophylaxis  Journal Articles
• Protocols to Improve the Care of Critically Ill Pediatric and Adult Patients  Journal Articles
• Proton pump inhibitors in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19: protocol for a substudy of the Re-EValuating the Inhibition of Stress Erosions (REVISE) Trial  Journal Articles
• Pulmonary Deposition of Salbutamol Aerosol Delivered by Metered Dose Inhaler, Jet Nebulizer, and Ultrasonic Nebulizer in Mechanically Ventilated Rabbits  Journal Articles
• Pulmonary oxygen consumption: a hypothesis to explain the increase in oxygen consumption of low birth weight infants with lung disease  Journal Articles
• Pulmonary rehabilitation programs in Canada: national survey.  Journal Articles
• Pulse Low Dose Steroids Attenuate Post-Cardiopulmonary Bypass SIRS; SIRS I  Conferences
• Putting on the oxygen mask: supporting those who support students  Journal Articles
• Qualitative Studies on the Patient's Experience of Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Quality of professional society guidelines and consensus conference statements in critical care*  Journal Articles
• REVISE: re-evaluating the inhibition of stress erosions in the ICU—statistical analysis plan for a randomized trial  Journal Articles
• REVISE:Re-Evaluating theInhibition ofStressErosions in the ICU: a randomised trial protocol  Journal Articles
• Randomised controlled study of early use of inhaled corticosteroid in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome  Journal Articles
• Randomized clinical trial of an oscillating air mattress in preterm infants: Effect on apnea, growth, and development  Journal Articles
• Re-evaluating the Inhibition of Stress Erosions (REVISE): a protocol for pilot randomized controlled trial  Journal Articles
• Recall of intensive care unit stay in patients managed with a sedation protocol or a sedation protocol with daily sedative interruption: A pilot study  Journal Articles
• Recommendations from the CSO-HNS taskforce on performance of tracheotomy during the COVID-19 pandemic  Journal Articles
• Reconstruction after major chest wall resection: Can rigid fixation be avoided?  Journal Articles
• Recovery after critical illness: putting the puzzle together—a consensus of 29  Journal Articles
• Recruitment Maneuvers for Acute Lung Injury  Journal Articles
• Regional Ventilation Displayed by Electrical Impedance Tomography as an Incentive to Decrease Positive End-Expiratory Pressure  Journal Articles
• Rehospitalizations and Emergency Department Visits after Hospital Discharge in Patients Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis  Journal Articles
• Remdesivir for severe covid-19: a clinical practice guideline  Journal Articles
• Remdesivir for the treatment of patients in hospital with COVID-19 in Canada: a randomized controlled trial  Journal Articles
• Report of the ISHLT Working Group on Primary Lung Graft Dysfunction Part VI: Treatment  Journal Articles
• Repurposed Antiviral Drugs for Covid-19 — Interim WHO Solidarity Trial Results  Journal Articles
• Resistive Load Detection during Passive Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Resistive and elastic unloading to assist spontaneous breathing does not change functional residual capacity  Journal Articles
• Respiratory Muscle Training for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease  Conferences
• Respiratory syncytial virus prophylaxis in children with cardiac disease: a retrospective single-centre study  Journal Articles
• Retrospective Descriptive Study of an Intensive Care Unit at a Ugandan Regional Referral Hospital  Journal Articles
• Reverse Triggering Dyssynchrony 24 h after Initiation of Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Risk factors for clinically important upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients requiring mechanical ventilation  Journal Articles
• Rose Is a Rose Is a Rose?: Aerosol Therapy in Ventilated Patients: Nebulizers Versus Metered Dose Inhalers— Continuing Controversy  Journal Articles
• Rose is a rose is a rose? Aerosol therapy in ventilated patients: nebulizers versus metered dose inhalers--a continuing controversy.  Journal Articles
• STRATEGIES OF INVASIVE VENTILATORY SUPPORT IN ARDS  Journal Articles
• Safety of Pressure-Volume Curve Measurement in Acute Lung Injury and ARDS Using a Syringe Technique  Journal Articles
• Screening of ARDS patients using standardized ventilator settings: influence on enrollment in a clinical trial  Journal Articles
• Sedation Interruption for Mechanically Ventilated Patients—Reply  Journal Articles
• Semi-recumbent position versus supine position for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults requiring mechanical ventilation  Journal Articles
• Severity of Hypoxemia and Effect of High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome  Journal Articles
• Shared Ventilation: Toward Safer Ventilator Splitting in Resource Emergencies  Journal Articles
• Short- and Long-term Health Care Resource Utilization and Costs Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage  Journal Articles
• Short-term Noninvasive Pressure Support Ventilation Prevents ICU Admittance in Patients With Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edemaa  Journal Articles
• Silver‐coated endotracheal tube versus non‐coated endotracheal tube for preventing ventilator‐associated pneumonia among adults: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials  Journal Articles
• Simulation of Ventilatory-Induced Stone Movement and Its Effect on Stone Fracture During Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy  Journal Articles
• Skeletal muscle predicts ventilator-free days, ICU-free days, and mortality in elderly ICU patients  Journal Articles
• Sleep in Critically Ill Patients Requiring Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Small bowel feeding and risk of pneumonia in adult critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials  Journal Articles
• Special Article Toronto critical care medicine symposium report  Journal Articles
• Spontaneous versus mechanical ventilation during video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for spontaneous pneumothorax: A randomized trial  Conferences
• Standardized Care Is Better Than Individualized Care for the Majority of Critically Ill Patients  Journal Articles
• State of the Art Compendium: Canadian Thoracic Society Recommendations for Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease  Conferences
• Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis during Invasive Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Stress ulcer prophylaxis in critical illness: a Canadian survey  Journal Articles
• Stress ulcer prophylaxis in the intensive care unit: an international survey of 97 units in 11 countries  Journal Articles
• Success rate and neonatal morbidities associated with early extubation in extremely low birth weight infants  Journal Articles
• Successful Transtracheal Lung Ventilation Using a Manual Respiration Valve  Journal Articles
• Surfactant therapy for acute respiratory failure in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• Surfactant treatment for spontaneously breathing preterm infants  Journal Articles
• Survey of noninvasive respiratory support practices in Canadian neonatal intensive care units  Journal Articles
• Survey of pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis in critically ill children*  Journal Articles
• Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children  Journal Articles
• Surviving Sepsis Campaign: Guidelines on the Management of Critically Ill Adults with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)  Journal Articles
• Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016  Journal Articles
• Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016  Journal Articles
• Surviving Sepsis Campaign: guidelines on the management of critically ill adults with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)  Journal Articles
• Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2021  Journal Articles
• Temporal change, reproducibility, and interobserver variability in pressure-volume curves in adults with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome  Journal Articles
• Tetanus in developing countries: a case series and review  Journal Articles
• The Association Between Renal Replacement Therapy Modality and Long-Term Outcomes Among Critically Ill Adults With Acute Kidney Injury  Journal Articles
• The Association between Frailty and Short-Term Outcomes in an Intensive Care Unit Rehabilitation Trial: An Exploratory Analysis  Journal Articles
• The Canadian off-pump coronary artery bypass graft registry: a one-year prospective comparison with on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting.  Journal Articles
• The Clinical Utility of Invasive Diagnostic Techniques in the Setting of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia  Journal Articles
• The Effect of ICU Sedation Guidelines and Pharmacist Interventions on Clinical Outcomes and Drug Cost  Journal Articles
• The Efficacy and Safety of In–Intensive Care Unit Leg-Cycle Ergometry in Critically Ill Adults. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis  Conferences
• The Functional Costs of ICU Survivorship  Journal Articles
• The Occurrence and Impact of Bacterial Organisms Complicating Critical Care Illness Associated With 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) Infection  Journal Articles
• The PROMIZING trial enrollment algorithm for early identification of patients ready for unassisted breathing  Journal Articles
• The Role of Specialty Tubes in Preventing Ventilator-Associated Events  Journal Articles
• The Timing of Tracheotomy  Journal Articles
• The Use of Noninvasive Ventilation in Emergency Department Patients With Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema: A Systematic Review  Journal Articles
• The Usefulness of the Rapid Shallow Breathing Index in Predicting Successful Extubation  Journal Articles
• The aetiology, consequences and prevention of barotrauma: a critical review of the literature  Journal Articles
• The attributable morbidity and mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the critically ill patient. The Canadian Critical Trials Group.  Journal Articles
• The attributable mortality and length of intensive care unit stay of clinically important gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients  Journal Articles
• The effect of acidified enteral feeds on gastric colonization in critically ill patients: Results of a multicenter randomized trial  Journal Articles
• The effects of inspiratory muscle training on physical function in critically ill adults: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis  Journal Articles
• The impact of deep vein thrombosis in critically ill patients: a meta-analysis of major clinical outcomes.  Journal Articles
• The impact of etomidate on mortality in trauma patients  Journal Articles
• The intensive care delirium research agenda: a multinational, interprofessional perspective  Journal Articles
• The promise and the paradox of technology in the intensive care unit.  Journal Articles
• The sit-to-stand test as a patient-centered functional outcome for critical care research: a pooled analysis of five international rehabilitation studies  Journal Articles
• The timing of enterostomy reversal after necrotizing enterocolitis  Journal Articles
• The use of the Laerdal infant resuscitator results in the delivery of high oxygen fractions in the absence of a blender  Journal Articles
• Therapeutic Anticoagulation with Heparin in Critically Ill Patients with Covid-19  Journal Articles
• Toothbrushing for Critically Ill Mechanically Ventilated Patients  Journal Articles
• Toward understanding evidence uptake: Semirecumbency for pneumonia prevention  Journal Articles
• Tracheostomy: from insertion to decannulation.  Journal Articles
• Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome during Intubation and Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Trials Comparing Alternative Weaning Modes and Discontinuation Assessments  Journal Articles
• Trials Comparing Early vs Late Extubation Following Cardiovascular Surgery  Journal Articles
• Trials of Corticosteroids to Prevent Postextubation Airway Complications  Journal Articles
• Trials of Miscellaneous Interventions to Wean From Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• TryCYCLE: A Prospective Study of the Safety and Feasibility of Early In-Bed Cycling in Mechanically Ventilated Patients  Journal Articles
• Twenty articles that critical care clinicians should read about COVID-19  Journal Articles
• Updating the Evidence Base for Suctioning Adult Patients: A Systematic Review  Journal Articles
• Use of Oxandrolone in Ventilator Dependent Surgical Patients  Journal Articles
• Use of dexmedetomidine for sedation in mechanically ventilated adult ICU patients: a rapid practice guideline  Journal Articles
• Use of inhaled steroids to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a matter of great debate  Journal Articles
• Usefulness and limitations of single-slice computed tomography analysis at the third lumbar region in the assessment of sarcopenia  Journal Articles
• User Perspectives on Issues that Influence the Quality of Daily life of Ventilator‐Assisted Individuals with Neuromuscular Disorders  Journal Articles
• V. Guidelines for Sedation and Analgesia During Mechanical Ventilation General Overview  Journal Articles
• Validation of the BAP-65 score for prediction of in-hospital death or use of mechanical ventilation in patients presenting to the emergency department with an acute exacerbation of COPD: a retrospective multi-center study from the Italian Society of Emergency Medicine (SIMEU)  Journal Articles
• Value of supplemental interventions to enhance the effectiveness of physical exercise during respiratory rehabilitation in COPD patients. A Systematic Review  Journal Articles
• Vardenafil and Weaning from Inhaled Nitric Oxide: Effect on Pulmonary Hypertension in ARDS  Journal Articles
• Variation in Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Levels for Mechanically Ventilated Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants  Journal Articles
• Variation in diurnal sedation in mechanically ventilated patients who are managed with a sedation protocol alone or a sedation protocol and daily interruption  Journal Articles
• Variation in the practice of discontinuing mechanical ventilation in critically ill adults: study protocol for an international prospective observational study  Journal Articles
• Ventilation Practices and Critical Events during Transport of Ventilated Patients outside of Hospital: A Retrospective Cohort Study  Journal Articles
• Ventilation Techniques and Risk for Transmission of Coronavirus Disease, Including COVID-19  Journal Articles
• Ventilation distribution during spontaneous breathing trials predicts liberation from mechanical ventilation: the VISION study.  Conferences
• Ventilator Weaning and Discontinuation Practices for Critically Ill Patients  Journal Articles
• Ventilator circuit and secretion management strategies: A Franco-Canadian survey  Journal Articles
• Ventilatory Management of Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome  Journal Articles
• Ventilatory Variables and Mechanical Power in Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome  Journal Articles
• Volutrauma activates the clotting cascade in the newborn but not adult rat  Journal Articles
• Weaning critically ill adults from invasive mechanical ventilation: a national survey  Conferences
• Weaning from mechanical ventilation in intensive care units across 50 countries (WEAN SAFE): a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study  Journal Articles
• Withdrawal of Mechanical Ventilation  Journal Articles
• Withdrawal of Mechanical Ventilation in Anticipation of Death in the Intensive Care Unit  Journal Articles
• Withdrawing Versus not Offering Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Is There a Difference?  Journal Articles
• [Non invasive mechanical ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema: is it all done?].  Journal Articles
• [Ventilation methods with kinetic therapy].  Journal Articles
• “Living with dying”: The evolution of family membersʼ experience of mechanical ventilation  Journal Articles