selected scholarly activity
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academic article
- The experiences of patients ill with COVID-19-like symptoms and the role of testing for SARS-CoV-2 in supporting them: A qualitative study in eight European countries during the first wave of the pandemic. European Journal of General Practice. 29:2212904. 2023
- Penicillin allergy status and its effect on antibiotic prescribing, patient outcomes and antimicrobial resistance (ALABAMA): protocol for a multicentre, parallel-arm, open-label, randomised pragmatic trial.. BMJ Open. 13:e072253. 2023
- Antibiotics and uncertainty of diagnosis in viral respiratory infections: Point‐prevalence survey across 15 European countries. Acta Paediatrica: promoting child health. 112:1970-1972. 2023
- Point-of-Care Viral Load Testing to Manage HIV Viremia During the Rollout of Dolutegravir-Based ART in South Africa: A Randomized Feasibility Study (POwER). JAIDS: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 93:403-412. 2023
- Evidence-based appraisal of two guidelines for the diagnosis of suspected, uncomplicated urinary tract infections in primary care: a diagnostic accuracy validation study. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 78:2080-2088. 2023
- Cost-effectiveness of adding oseltamivir to primary care for influenza-like-illness: economic evaluation alongside the randomised controlled ALIC4E trial in 15 European countries. European Journal of Health Economics. 24:909-922. 2023
- Gut microbiology of UK care home residents: a cross-sectional analysis from a randomised controlled trial. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. S1198-743X(23)00362-2. 2023
- Platform adaptive trial of novel antivirals for early treatment of COVID-19 In the community (PANORAMIC): protocol for a randomised, controlled, open-label, adaptive platform trial of community novel antiviral treatment of COVID-19 in people at increased risk of more severe disease. BMJ Open. 13:e069176-e069176. 2023
- Experiences of urine collection devices during suspected urinary tract infections: a qualitative study in primary care. British Journal of General Practice. 73:e537-e544. 2023
- Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection in children presenting in primary care: ARTIC-PC RCT. Health Technology Assessment. 27:1-90. 2023
- Re-examining advice to complete antibiotic courses: a qualitative study with clinicians and patients. BJGP Open. 7:BJGPO.2022.0170-BJGPO.2022.0170. 2023
- Seed amplification and neurodegeneration marker trajectories in individuals at risk of prion disease. Brain: a journal of neurology. 146:2570-2583. 2023
- Implementation and outcomes of dolutegravir-based first-line antiretroviral therapy for people with HIV in South Africa: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet HIV. 10:e284-e294. 2023
- Oral Fluvoxamine With Inhaled Budesonide for Treatment of Early-Onset COVID-19. ACP journal club. 176:667-675. 2023
- The importance of appropriate selection of clinical endpoints in outpatient COVID-19 clinical trials. Communications Medicine. 3:53. 2023
- Disease-Specific Quality Indicators for Outpatient Antibiotic Prescribing for Respiratory Infections (ESAC Quality Indicators) Applied to Point Prevalence Audit Surveys in General Practices in 13 European Countries. Antibiotics. 12:572-572. 2023
- Implementing antibiotic stewardship in high-prescribing English general practices: a mixed-methods study. British Journal of General Practice. 73:e164-e175. 2023
- Determining the clinical and cost-effectiveness of nasal sprays and a physical activity and stress management intervention to reduce respiratory tract infections in primary care: A protocol for the ‘Immune Defence’ randomised controlled trial. PLoS One. 18:e0285693-e0285693. 2023
- Inhaled Budesonide for COVID-19 in People at Higher Risk of Complications in the Community: The UK National Community Randomi. Annals of Family Medicine. 21:3859. 2023
- Molnupiravir plus usual care versus usual care alone as early treatment for adults with COVID-19 at increased risk of adverse outcomes (PANORAMIC): an open-label, platform-adaptive randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. 401:281-293. 2023
- The impact of C-reactive protein testing on treatmentseeking behavior and patients’ attitudes toward their care in Myanmar and Thailand. Healthcare in Low-resource Settings. 11. 2023
- Antibiotic consumption and time to recovery from uncomplicated urinary tract infection: secondary analysis of observational data from a point-of-care test trial. British Journal of General Practice. 72:e882-e890. 2022
- Enhancing opportunistic recruitment and retention in primary care trials: lessons learned from a qualitative study embedded in the Cranberry for Urinary Tract Infection (CUTI) feasibility trial. BMC Primary Care. 23:184. 2022
- Perpetual observational studies: new strategies to support efficient implementation of observational studies and randomized trials in infectious diseases. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 28:1528-1532. 2022
- Let’s Talk About Antibiotics: a randomised trial of two interventions to reduce antibiotic misuse. BMJ Open. 12:e049258-e049258. 2022
- Diagnostic Accuracy of the Rapid Xpert HIV-1 Viral Load XC, Xpert HIV-1 Viral Load, & m-PIMA HIV-1/2 Viral Load in South African Clinics. JAIDS: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 91:189-196. 2022
- Contact With Young Children Increases the Risk of Respiratory Infection in Older Adults in Europe—the RESCEU Study. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 226:S79-S86. 2022
- Economic Burden and Health-Related Quality of Life of Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Influenza Infection in European Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 226:S87-S94. 2022
- Performance Assessment of a Rapid Molecular Respiratory Syncytial Virus Point-of-Care Test: A Prospective Community Study in Older Adults. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 226:S63-S70. 2022
- World Health Organization Influenza-Like Illness Underestimates the Burden of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 226:S71-S78. 2022
- The Opportunity of Point-of-Care Diagnostics in General Practice: Modelling the Effects on Antimicrobial Resistance. PharmacoEconomics. 40:823-833. 2022
- Colchicine for COVID-19 in the community (PRINCIPLE): a randomised, controlled, adaptive platform trial. British Journal of General Practice. 72:e446-e455. 2022
- Response to Dal‐Ré and Holm's ethical concern regarding the UK PANORAMIC COVID‐19 trial by the PANORAMIC Investigators. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 88:3542-3542. 2022
- Accuracy of the NICE traffic light system in children presenting to general practice: a retrospective cohort study. British Journal of General Practice. 72:e398-e404. 2022
- Mixed-methods evaluation of a behavioural intervention package to identify and amend incorrect penicillin allergy records in UK general practice. BMJ Open. 12:e057471-e057471. 2022
- Otitis externa: what is the problem with getting it right? A mixed-methods study in primary and secondary care. Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 136:486-491. 2022
- Patients’ and clinicians’ perspectives on the primary care consultations for acute respiratory infections during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: an eight-country qualitative study in Europe. BJGP Open. 6:BJGPO.2021.0172-BJGPO.2021.0172. 2022
- Point-of-care testing, antibiotic prescribing, and prescribing confidence for respiratory tract infections in primary care: a prospective audit in 18 European countries. BJGP Open. 6:BJGPO.2021.0212-BJGPO.2021.0212. 2022
- Clinical prediction of laboratory-confirmed influenza in adults with influenza-like illness in primary care. A randomized controlled trial secondary analysis in 15 European countries. Family Practice. 39:398-405. 2022
- Nationwide implementation of online communication skills training to reduce overprescribing of antibiotics: a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial in general practice. JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance. 4:dlac070. 2022
- Is the NICE traffic light system fit-for-purpose for children presenting with undifferentiated acute illness in primary care?. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 107:444-449. 2022
- Author response. British Journal of General Practice. 72:158.1-158. 2022
- Non-antibiotic treatment of acute urinary tract infection in primary care: a qualitative study. British Journal of General Practice. 72:e252-e260. 2022
- The value, challenges and practical considerations of conducting qualitative research on antimicrobial stewardship in primary care. JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance. 4:dlac026. 2022
- Clinical presentation, microbiological aetiology and disease course in patients with flu-like illness: a post hoc analysis of randomised controlled trial data. British Journal of General Practice. 72:e217-e224. 2022
- Urine collection devices to reduce contamination in urine samples for diagnosis of uncomplicated UTI: a single-blind randomised controlled trial in primary care. British Journal of General Practice. 72:e225-e233. 2022
- How can behavioural science contribute to qualitative research on antimicrobial stewardship in primary care?. JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance. 4:dlac007. 2022
- Impact of Adding Oseltamivir to Usual Care on Quality-Adjusted Life-Years During Influenza-Like Illness. Value in Health. 25:178-184. 2022
- Role of locum GPs in antibiotic prescribing and stewardship: a mixed-methods study. British Journal of General Practice. 72:e118-e127. 2022
- Development and evaluation of rapid data-enabled access to routine clinical information to enhance early recruitment to the national clinical platform trial of COVID-19 community treatments. Trials. 23:62. 2022
- Associations with Post-Consultation Health-Status in Primary Care Managed Acute Exacerbation of COPD. The International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Volume 17:383-394. 2022
- Blood eosinophils to guide inhaled maintenance therapy in a primary care COPD population. ERJ Open Research. 8:00606-2021. 2022
- Experiences and concerns of health workers throughout the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK: A longitudinal qualitative interview study. PLoS One. 17:e0264906-e0264906. 2022
- Health worker experiences of implementing TB infection prevention and control: A qualitative evidence synthesis to inform implementation recommendations. PLOS Global Public Health. 2:e0000292-e0000292. 2022
- Hospital at Home admission avoidance with comprehensive geriatric assessment to maintain living at home for people aged 65 years and over: a RCT. Health and Social Care Delivery Research. 10:1-124. 2022
- Self-sampling to identify pathogens and inflammatory markers in patients with acute sore throat: Feasibility study. Frontiers in Immunology. 13:1016181. 2022
- Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Community Antibiotic Prescribing and Stewardship: A Qualitative Interview Study with General Practitioners in England. Antibiotics. 10:1531-1531. 2021
- Development of an intervention to support the implementation of evidence-based strategies for optimising antibiotic prescribing in general practice. Implementation Science Communications. 2:104. 2021
- High-dose budesonide for early COVID-19 – Authors' reply. The Lancet. 398:2147-2148. 2021
- Implementing interventions to reduce antibiotic use: a qualitative study in high-prescribing practices. BMC Primary Care. 22:25. 2021
- Management of penicillin allergy in primary care: a qualitative study with patients and primary care physicians. BMC Primary Care. 22:112. 2021
- Pelargonium sidoides root extract for the treatment of acute cough due to lower respiratory tract infection in adults: a feasibility double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised trial. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 21:48. 2021
- Statin prescription in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and risk of exacerbations: a retrospective cohort study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink. BMJ Open. 11:e050757-e050757. 2021
- Diagnostic performance of the Idylla™ respiratory panel for molecular detection of influenza A/B in patients presenting to primary care with influenza-like illness during 3 consecutive influenza seasons. Journal of Clinical Virology. 144:104998-104998. 2021
- Prevalence of microbiologically-confirmed influenza in patients with influenza-like illness in primary care and clinical and epidemiological characteristics. Revista Espanola de Quimioterapia. 34:468-475. 2021
- Publisher Correction: Distinct patterns of within-host virus populations between two subgroups of human respiratory syncytial virus. Nature Communications. 12:5971. 2021
- Does C-reactive protein predict time to recovery and benefit from oseltamivir treatment in primary care patients with influenza-like illness? A randomized controlled trial secondary analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care. 39:527-532. 2021
- Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection in children presenting in primary care in England (ARTIC PC): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet. 398:1417-1426. 2021
- PRINCIPLE trial demonstrates scope for in-pandemic improvement in primary care antibiotic stewardship: a retrospective sentinel network cohort study. BJGP Open. 5:BJGPO.2021.0087-BJGPO.2021.0087. 2021
- The early use of Antibiotics for at Risk CHildren with InfluEnza-like illness (ARCHIE): a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial. European Respiratory Journal. 58:2002819-2002819. 2021
- Colchicine for COVID-19 in adults in the community (PRINCIPLE): a randomised, controlled, adaptive platform trial 2021
- Doxycycline for community treatment of suspected COVID-19 in people at high risk of adverse outcomes in the UK (PRINCIPLE): a randomised, controlled, open-label, adaptive platform trial. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 9:1010-1020. 2021
- Inhaled budesonide for COVID-19 in people at high risk of complications in the community in the UK (PRINCIPLE): a randomised, controlled, open-label, adaptive platform trial. The Lancet. 398:843-855. 2021
- Distinct patterns of within-host virus populations between two subgroups of human respiratory syncytial virus. Nature Communications. 12:5125. 2021
- Efficacy and Safety of a Modified Vaccinia Ankara-NP+M1 Vaccine Combined with QIV in People Aged 65 and Older: A Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial (INVICTUS). Vaccines. 9:851-851. 2021
- Direct and Indirect Costs of Influenza-Like Illness Treated with and Without Oseltamivir in 15 European Countries: A Descriptive Analysis Alongside the Randomised Controlled ALIC4E Trial. Clinical Drug Investigation. 41:685-699. 2021
- Public preferences for delayed or immediate antibiotic prescriptions in UK primary care: A choice experiment. PLoS Medicine. 18:e1003737-e1003737. 2021
- Transformation of primary care during the COVID-19 pandemic: experiences of healthcare professionals in eight European countries. British Journal of General Practice. 71:e634-e642. 2021
- The Effect of Amoxicillin in Adult Patients Presenting to Primary Care with Acute Cough Predicted to Have Pneumonia or a Combined Viral-Bacterial Infection. Antibiotics. 10:817-817. 2021
- Inhaled budesonide in the treatment of early COVID-19 (STOIC): a phase 2, open-label, randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 9:763-772. 2021
- Is Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment Admission Avoidance Hospital at Home an Alternative to Hospital Admission for Older Persons?. ACP journal club. 174:889-898. 2021
- Preferences for Medical Consultations from Online Providers: Evidence from a Discrete Choice Experiment in the United Kingdom. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy. 19:521-535. 2021
- Primary care for patients with respiratory tract infection before and early on in the COVID-19 pandemic: an observational study in 16 European countries. BMJ Open. 11:e049257-e049257. 2021
- Department of Error. The Lancet. 397:2466-2466. 2021
- Inclusion and diversity in the PRINCIPLE trial. The Lancet. 397:2251-2252. 2021
- Platform Randomised trial of INterventions against COVID-19 In older peoPLE (PRINCIPLE): protocol for a randomised, controlled, open-label, adaptive platform, trial of community treatment of COVID-19 syndromic illness in people at higher risk. BMJ Open. 11:e046799-e046799. 2021
- Inhaled budesonide for COVID-19 in people at higher risk of adverse outcomes in the community: interim analyses from the PRINCIPLE trial 2021
- Alternative approaches to managing respiratory tract infections: a survey of public perceptions. BJGP Open. 5:BJGPO.2020.0124-BJGPO.2020.0124. 2021
- Associations with antibiotic prescribing for acute exacerbation of COPD in primary care: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. British Journal of General Practice. 71:e266-e272. 2021
- Burden of respiratory syncytial virus infection in community-dwelling older adults in Europe (RESCEU): an international prospective cohort study. European Respiratory Journal. 57:2002688-2002688. 2021
- Effect of antibiotic consumption on self-reported recovery from uncomplicated urinary tract infection 2021
- Risk of adverse coronavirus disease 2019 outcomes for people living with HIV. AIDS. 35:F1-F10. 2021
- Azithromycin for community treatment of suspected COVID-19 in people at increased risk of an adverse clinical course in the UK (PRINCIPLE): a randomised, controlled, open-label, adaptive platform trial. The Lancet. 397:1063-1074. 2021
- The impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on HIV care in 65 South African primary care clinics: an interrupted time series analysis. The Lancet HIV. 8:e158-e165. 2021
- Influenza and Respiratory Virus Surveillance, Vaccine Uptake, and Effectiveness at a Time of Cocirculating COVID-19: Protocol for the English Primary Care Sentinel System for 2020-2021. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance. 7:e24341-e24341. 2021
- Does cranberry extract reduce antibiotic use for symptoms of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections (CUTI)? A feasibility randomised trial. BMJ Open. 11:e046791-e046791. 2021
- Protocol for a randomised feasibility study of Point-Of-care HIV viral load testing to Enhance Re-suppression in South Africa: the POwER study. BMJ Open. 11:e045373-e045373. 2021
- Combination of the Probiotics Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, BB-12 Has Limited Effect on Biomarkers of Immunity and Inflammation in Older People Resident in Care Homes: Results From the Probiotics to Reduce Infections iN CarE home reSidentS Randomized, Controlled Trial. Frontiers in Immunology. 12:643321. 2021
- D-MannosE to prevent Recurrent urinary tract InfecTions (MERIT): protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 11:e037128-e037128. 2021
- Identifying factors associated with spontaneous restoration of hearing in children with otitis media with effusion. Clinical Otolaryngology. 46:243-248. 2021
- Lower respiratory tract infection in the community: associations between viral aetiology and illness course. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 27:96-104. 2021
- Probiotics to reduce antibiotic administration in care home residents aged 65 years and older: the PRINCESS RCT 2021
- Relationships Between Age, Frailty, Length of Care Home Residence and Biomarkers of Immunity and Inflammation in Older Care Home Residents in the United Kingdom. Frontiers in Aging. 2:599084. 2021
- Supporting Primary Care Professionals to Stay in Work During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Views on Personal Risk and Access to Testing During the First Wave of Pandemic in Europe. Frontiers in Medicine. 8:726319. 2021
- Cranberry Extract for Symptoms of Acute, Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection: A Systematic Review. Antibiotics. 10:12-12. 2020
- Estimating the Effect of Healthcare-Associated Infections on Excess Length of Hospital Stay Using Inverse Probability–Weighted Survival Curves. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 71:e415-e420. 2020
- Optimising antimicrobial stewardship interventions in English primary care: a behavioural analysis of qualitative and intervention studies. BMJ Open. 10:e039284-e039284. 2020
- Reducing expectations for antibiotics in primary care: a randomised experiment to test the response to fear-based messages about antimicrobial resistance. BMC Medicine. 18:110. 2020
- Social and Contextual Influences on Antibiotic Prescribing and Antimicrobial Stewardship: A Qualitative Study with Clinical Commissioning Group and General Practice Professionals. Antibiotics. 9:859-859. 2020
- Uptake and impact of a new live attenuated influenza vaccine programme in England: early results of a pilot in primary school-age children, 2013/14 influenza season. Eurosurveillance. 19:20823-20823. 2020
- Oseltamivir and influenza-related complications in children: a retrospective cohort in primary care. European Respiratory Journal. 56:1902246-1902246. 2020
- Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in People With Asthma: A National Test-Negative Design Case-Control Study. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 71:e94-e104. 2020
- Assessing predictors of respiratory tract infections in infants born to teenage mothers: secondary analysis of the Building Blocks trial data. Family Practice. 37:623-630. 2020
- Using evidence-based infographics to increase parents’ understanding about antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance: a proof-of-concept study. JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance. 2:dlaa102. 2020
- Awareness of Appropriate Antibiotic Use in Primary Care for Influenza-Like Illness: Evidence of Improvement from UK Population-Based Surveys. Antibiotics. 9:690-690. 2020
- Simultaneous Viral Whole-Genome Sequencing and Differential Expression Profiling in Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection of Infants. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 222:S666-S671. 2020
- Developing a behavioural intervention package to identify and amend incorrect penicillin allergy records in UK general practice and subsequently change antibiotic use. BMJ Open. 10:e035793-e035793. 2020
- Molecular epidemiology and clinical impact of rhinovirus infections in adults during three epidemic seasons in 11 European countries (2007–2010). Thorax. 75:882-890. 2020
- Reductions in Parent Interest in Receiving Antibiotics following a 90-Second Video Intervention in Outpatient Pediatric Clinics. Journal of Pediatrics. 225:138-145.e1. 2020
- The Protease Inhibitor Lopinavir, Boosted with Ritonavir, as Treatment for COVID-19: A Rapid Review. Antiviral Therapy. 25:365-376. 2020
- Risk of adverse COVID-19 outcomes for people living with HIV: a rapid review and meta-analysis 2020
- Delayed Antibiotic Prescription by General Practitioners in the UK: A Stated-Choice Study. Antibiotics. 9:608-608. 2020
- How did a Quality Premium financial incentive influence antibiotic prescribing in primary care? Views of Clinical Commissioning Group and general practice professionals. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 75:2681-2688. 2020
- Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in primary care: narrative review of C reactive protein (CRP) point-of-care testing (POCT) and antibacterial use in patients who present with symptoms of RTI. BMJ Open Respiratory Research. 7:e000624-e000624. 2020
- Oseltamivir bij infectie door een humaan coronavirus. Huisarts en Wetenschap. 63:24-26. 2020
- Performance and ease of use of a molecular point-of-care test for influenza A/B and RSV in patients presenting to primary care. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases: an international journal on pathogenesis, diagnosis, epidemiology, therapy, and prevention of infectious diseases. 39:1453-1460. 2020
- Relationship between microbiology of throat swab and clinical course among primary care patients with acute cough: a prospective cohort study. Family Practice. 37:332-339. 2020
- Optimising Interventions for Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI) in Primary, Secondary and Care Home Settings. Antibiotics. 9:419-419. 2020
- Effect of Probiotic Use on Antibiotic Administration Among Care Home Residents. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association. 324:47-47. 2020
- The Oxford Royal College of General Practitioners Clinical Informatics Digital Hub: Protocol to Develop Extended COVID-19 Surveillance and Trial Platforms. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance. 6:e19773-e19773. 2020
- C-reactive protein-guided antibiotic prescribing for COPD exacerbations: a qualitative evaluation. British Journal of General Practice. 70:e505-e513. 2020
- Oseltamivir for coronavirus illness: post-hoc exploratory analysis of an open-label, pragmatic, randomised controlled trial in European primary care from 2016 to 2018. British Journal of General Practice. 70:e444-e449. 2020
- Respiratory syncytial virus and influenza virus infection in adult primary care patients: Association of age with prevalence, diagnostic features and illness course. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 95:384-390. 2020
- Optimising management of UTIs in primary care: a qualitative study of patient and GP perspectives to inform the development of an evidence-based, shared decision-making resource. British Journal of General Practice. 70:e330-e338. 2020
- Understanding how community antiretroviral delivery influences engagement in HIV care: a qualitative assessment of the Centralised Chronic Medication Dispensing and Distribution programme in South Africa. BMJ Open. 10:e035412-e035412. 2020
- C-reactive protein point-of-care testing for safely reducing antibiotics for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the PACE RCT. Health Technology Assessment. 24:1-108. 2020
- The effect of ventilation tube insertion on quality of life in children with persistent otitis media with effusion. Clinical Otolaryngology. 45:239-247. 2020
- Prevalence of Group A Streptococcus in Primary Care Patients and the Utility of C-Reactive Protein and Clinical Scores for Its Identification in Thailand. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 102:377-383. 2020
- <p>Clinical Features and C-Reactive Protein as Predictors of Bacterial Exacerbations of COPD</p>. The International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Volume 15:3147-3158. 2020
- Oseltamivir plus usual care versus usual care for influenza-like illness in primary care: an open-label, pragmatic, randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. 395:42-52. 2020
- Identification of clinical and urine biomarkers for uncomplicated urinary tract infection using machine learning algorithms. Scientific Reports. 9:19694. 2019
- C-Reactive Protein for Antibiotic Use in COPD Exacerbations. New England Journal of Medicine. 381:2371-2372. 2019
- Antibiotic Review Kit for Hospitals (ARK-Hospital): study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised controlled trial. Trials. 20:421. 2019
- Does cranberry extract reduce antibiotic use for symptoms of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections (CUTI)? Protocol for a feasibility study. Trials. 20:767. 2019
- HATRIC: a study of Pelargonium sidoides root extract EPs®7630 (Kaloba®) for the treatment of acute cough due to lower respiratory tract infection in adults—study protocol for a double blind, placebo-controlled randomised feasibility trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies. 5:98. 2019
- Neurology clinical demonstration: Babinsky, Biko, Ames. British Journal of General Practice. 69:609-609. 2019
- Optimising trial designs to identify appropriate antibiotic treatment durations. BMC Medicine. 17:115. 2019
- What the public think about participation in medical research during an influenza pandemic: an international cross-sectional survey. Public Health. 177:80-94. 2019
- In primary care, CRP testing reduced antibiotic use in COPD exacerbations without worsening health. ACP journal club. 171:JC51-JC51. 2019
- Intervention planning for Antibiotic Review Kit (ARK): a digital and behavioural intervention to safely review and reduce antibiotic prescriptions in acute and general medicine. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 74:3362-3370. 2019
- Introducing new point-of-care tests for common infections in publicly funded clinics in South Africa: a qualitative study with primary care clinicians. BMJ Open. 9:e029260-e029260. 2019
- How Can National Antimicrobial Stewardship Interventions in Primary Care Be Improved? A Stakeholder Consultation. Antibiotics. 8:207-207. 2019
- Adaptive platform trials: definition, design, conduct and reporting considerations. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 18:797-807. 2019
- Author Correction: Adaptive platform trials: definition, design, conduct and reporting considerations. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 18:808-808. 2019
- Public understanding and use of antibiotics in England: findings from a household survey in 2017. BMJ Open. 9:e030845-e030845. 2019
- Antibiotic exposure and ‘response failure’ for subsequent respiratory tract infections: an observational cohort study of UK preschool children in primary care. British Journal of General Practice. 69:e638-e646. 2019
- C-Reactive Protein Testing to Guide Antibiotic Prescribing for COPD Exacerbations. New England Journal of Medicine. 381:111-120. 2019
- Challenges in managing urinary tract infection and the potential of a point-of-care test guided care in primary care: an international qualitative study. BJGP Open. 3:bjgpopen18X101630-bjgpopen18X101630. 2019
- Patient and Primary Care Physician Perceptions of Penicillin Allergy Testing and Subsequent Use of Penicillin-Containing Antibiotics: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice. 7:1888-1893.e1. 2019
- ‘Warning: allergic to penicillin’: association between penicillin allergy status in 2.3 million NHS general practice electronic health records, antibiotic prescribing and health outcomes. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 74:2075-2082. 2019
- “Advancing preparedness for clinical research during infectious disease epidemics” Nina Gobat, John Amuasi, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Louise Sigfrid, Hugh Davies, John-Paul Byrne, Gail Carson, Christopher Butler, Alistair Nichol and Herman Goossens. ERJ Open Res 2019; 5: 00227-2018.. ERJ Open Research. 5:00227-2018-AUT. 2019
- Impact of antibiotic treatment duration on outcomes in older men with suspected urinary tract infection: Retrospective cohort study. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety. 28:857-866. 2019
- Parents’ perceptions of antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance (PAUSE): a qualitative interview study. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 74:1741-1747. 2019
- Protocol for a double-blind placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of probiotics in reducing antibiotics for infection in care home residents: the Probiotics to Reduce Infections iN CarE home reSidentS (PRINCESS) trial. BMJ Open. 9:e027513-e027513. 2019
- Comment on 'The distribution of antibiotic use and its association with antibiotic resistance'. eLife. 8:e46561. 2019
- Priority Needs for Conducting Pandemic-relevant Clinical Research With Children in Europe. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38:e82-e86. 2019
- The challenge of antimicrobial resistance: What economics can contribute. Science. 364:eaau4679. 2019
- Advancing preparedness for clinical research during infectious disease epidemics. ERJ Open Research. 5:00227-2018. 2019
- Long-term outcomes of urinary tract infection (UTI) in Childhood (LUCI): protocol for an electronic record-linked cohort study. BMJ Open. 9:e024210-e024210. 2019
- Antibiotic Prescribing for Acute Respiratory Tract Infections 12 Months After Communication and CRP Training: A Randomized Trial. Annals of Family Medicine. 17:125-132. 2019
- Antibiotic prophylaxis and clinical outcomes among older adults with recurrent urinary tract infection: cohort study. Age and Ageing. 48:228-234. 2019
- Choice of Empirical Antibiotic Therapy and Adverse Outcomes in Older Adults With Suspected Urinary Tract Infection: Cohort Study. Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 6:ofz039. 2019
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Engaging
GP s and primary care patients in research: implications of theASPREE trial for future studies. Medical Journal of Australia. 210:159-160. 2019 - A phase IIb study to determine the safety and efficacy of candidate INfluenza Vaccine MVA-NP+M1 in combination with licensed InaCTivated inflUenza vaccine in adultS aged 65 years and above (INVICTUS): a study protocol. F1000Research. 8:719-719. 2019
- Community health worker-delivered counselling for common mental disorders among chronic disease patients in South Africa: a feasibility study. BMJ Open. 9:e024277-e024277. 2019
- Is stratification testing for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations cost-effective in primary care? an early cost-utility analysis. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care. 35:116-125. 2019
- At-risk registers integrated into primary care to stop asthma crises in the UK (ARRISA-UK): study protocol for a pragmatic, cluster randomised trial with nested health economic and process evaluations. Trials. 19:466. 2018
- Comparing dedicated and designated models of integrating mental health into chronic disease care: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial. Trials. 19:185. 2018
- Qualitative study using interviews and focus groups to explore the current and potential for antimicrobial stewardship in community pharmacy informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework. BMJ Open. 8:e025101-e025101. 2018
- Aetiology of lower respiratory tract infection in adults in primary care: a prospective study in 11 European countries. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 24:1158-1163. 2018
- Cost-effectiveness of internet-based training for primary care clinicians on antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory tract infections in Europe. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 73:3189-3198. 2018
- Oral steroids for hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion in children aged 2–8 years: the OSTRICH RCT. Health Technology Assessment. 22:1-114. 2018
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- Clinical relevance of bacterial resistance in lower respiratory tract infection in primary care: secondary analysis of a multicentre European trial. British Journal of General Practice. 68:e627-e632. 2018
- Risk of adverse outcomes following urinary tract infection in older people with renal impairment: Retrospective cohort study using linked health record data. PLoS Medicine. 15:e1002652-e1002652. 2018
- Telling the truth about antibiotics: benefits, harms and moral duty in prescribing for children in primary care. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 73:2298-2304. 2018
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- An evaluation of the TARGET (Treat Antibiotics Responsibly; Guidance, Education, Tools) Antibiotics Toolkit to improve antimicrobial stewardship in primary care—is it fit for purpose?. Family Practice. 35:461-467. 2018
- Analytical performance of a platform for point-of-care CRP testing in adults consulting for lower respiratory tract infection in primary care. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases: an international journal on pathogenesis, diagnosis, epidemiology, therapy, and prevention of infectious diseases. 37:1319-1323. 2018
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- Answering patient-centred questions efficiently: response-adaptive platform trials in primary care. British Journal of General Practice. 68:294-295. 2018
- Use of co-primary outcomes for trials of antimicrobial stewardship interventions. Lancet Infectious Diseases. 18:595-597. 2018
- Comparison of risk factors for, and prevalence of, antibiotic resistance in contaminating and pathogenic urinary Escherichia coli in children in primary care: prospective cohort study. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 73:1359-1367. 2018
- Development of a prediction tool for patients presenting with acute cough in primary care: a prognostic study spanning six European countries. British Journal of General Practice. 68:e342-e350. 2018
- Early use of Antibiotics for at Risk CHildren with InfluEnza (ARCHIE): protocol for a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. BMJ Open. 8:e021144-e021144. 2018
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- Effects of primary care antimicrobial stewardship outreach on antibiotic use by general practice staff: pragmatic randomized controlled trial of the TARGET antibiotics workshop. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 73:1423-1432. 2018
- Protocol for a randomised trial of higher versus lower intensity patient–provider communication interventions to reduce antibiotic misuse in two paediatric ambulatory clinics in the USA. BMJ Open. 8:e020981-e020981. 2018
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- A trial like ALIC4E: why design a platform, response-adaptive, open, randomised controlled trial of antivirals for influenza-like illness?. ERJ Open Research. 4:00046-2018. 2018
- Point-of-care urine culture for managing urinary tract infection in primary care: a randomised controlled trial of clinical and cost-effectiveness. British Journal of General Practice. 68:e268-e278. 2018
- Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections in Children.. American Family Physician. 97:273-274. 2018
- Antibiotic prescribing quality for children in primary care: an observational study. British Journal of General Practice. 68:e90-e96. 2018
- Talking to the people that really matter about their participation in pandemic clinical research: A qualitative study in four European countries. Health Expectations. 21:387-395. 2018
- Incidence and antibiotic prescribing for clinically diagnosed urinary tract infection in older adults in UK primary care, 2004-2014. PLoS One. 13:e0190521-e0190521. 2018
- Matching diagnostics development to clinical need: Target product profile development for a point of care test for community-acquired lower respiratory tract infection. PLoS One. 13:e0200531-e0200531. 2018
- Overview of systematic reviews assessing the evidence for shorter versus longer duration antibiotic treatment for bacterial infections in secondary care. PLoS One. 13:e0194858-e0194858. 2018
- Patient preferences for the integration of mental health counseling and chronic disease care in South Africa. Patient Preference and Adherence. Volume 12:1797-1803. 2018
- Adverse Effects of Amoxicillin for Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Primary Care: Secondary and Subgroup Analysis of a Randomised Clinical Trial. Antibiotics. 6:36-36. 2017
- A multi-centre randomised trial to compare the effectiveness of geriatrician-led admission avoidance hospital at home versus inpatient admission. Trials. 18:491. 2017
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- Variations in presentation, management, and patient outcomes of urinary tract infection: a prospective four-country primary care observational cohort study. British Journal of General Practice. 67:e830-e841. 2017
- Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccines in Asthma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 65:1388-1395. 2017
- Short-course versus long-course oral antibiotic treatment for infections treated in outpatient settings: a review of systematic reviews. Family Practice. 34:511-519. 2017
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- Comparison between treatment effects in a randomised controlled trial and an observational study using propensity scores in primary care. British Journal of General Practice. 67:e643-e649. 2017
- Influence of the duration of penicillin prescriptions on outcomes for acute sore throat in adults: the DESCARTE prospective cohort study in UK general practice. British Journal of General Practice. 67:e623-e633. 2017
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- Clinicians’ interpretations of point of care urine culture versus laboratory culture results: analysis from the four-country POETIC trial of diagnosis of uncomplicated urinary tract infection in primary care. Family Practice. 34:392-399. 2017
- Comment on Rishu et al. Time required to initiate outbreak and pandemic observational research. Journal of Critical Care. 40:271-271. 2017
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- Long-term antibiotics for prevention of recurrent urinary tract infection in older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials. BMJ Open. 7:e015233-e015233. 2017
- General practices that reduce antibiotic prescribing for self-limiting respiratory tract infections by 10% can expect to see one extra patient with pneumonia each year and one peritonsillar abscess each decade. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine. 22:66-67. 2017
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- Oral and Topical Antibiotics for Clinically Infected Eczema in Children: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial in Ambulatory Care. Annals of Family Medicine. 15:124-130. 2017
- Evaluating the effectiveness, impact and safety of live attenuated and seasonal inactivated influenza vaccination: protocol for the Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Effectiveness II (SIVE II) study. BMJ Open. 7:e014200-e014200. 2017
- Predicting the presence of bacterial pathogens in the airways of primary care patients with acute cough. CMAJ. 189:E50-E55. 2017
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- Determinants of initiation, implementation, and discontinuation of amoxicillin by adults with acute cough in primary care. Patient Preference and Adherence. Volume 11:561-569. 2017
- Risk of cardiovascular events, arrhythmia and all-cause mortality associated with clarithromycin versus alternative antibiotics prescribed for respiratory tract infections: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 7:e013398-e013398. 2017
- The management of acne vulgaris in primary care: a cohort study of consulting and prescribing patterns using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink. British Journal of Dermatology. 176:107-115. 2017
- Motivational interviewing competencies among UK family nurse partnership nurses: a process evaluation component of the building blocks trial. BMC Nursing. 15:55. 2016
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- Non-Response to Antibiotic Treatment in Adolescents for Four Common Infections in UK Primary Care 1991–2012: A Retrospective, Longitudinal Study. Antibiotics. 5:25-25. 2016
- Caste-ethnic disparity in vaccine use among 0- to 5-year-old children in Nepal: a decomposition analysis. Gesundheit und Wohlfahrt. Revue suisse d'hygi�ne. 61:693-699. 2016
- Improving the Diagnosis and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infection in Young Children in Primary Care: Results from the DUTY Prospective Diagnostic Cohort Study. Annals of Family Medicine. 14:325-336. 2016
- Nappy pad urine samples for investigation and treatment of UTI in young children: the ‘DUTY’ prospective diagnostic cohort study. British Journal of General Practice. 66:e516-e524. 2016
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- Understanding flucloxacillin prescribing trends and treatment non-response in UK primary care: a Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) study. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 71:2037-2046. 2016
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- Effectiveness of a Nurse-Led Intensive Home-Visitation Program for First-Time Teenage Mothers (Building Blocks). Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey. 71:263-265. 2016
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- Empiric antibiotic treatment for urinary tract infection in preschool children: susceptibilities of urine sample isolates. Family Practice. 33:127-132. 2016
- A randomised placebo-controlled trial of oral and topical antibiotics for children with clinically infected eczema in the community: the ChildRen with Eczema, Antibiotic Management (CREAM) study. Health Technology Assessment. 20:1-84. 2016
- Effectiveness of influenza vaccination for preventing influenza-related complications in people with asthma: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open. 6:e010133-e010133. 2016
- Help-seeking and antibiotic prescribing for acute cough in a Chinese primary care population: a prospective multicentre observational study. Primary Care Respiratory Journal. 26:15080. 2016
- Amoxicillin for clinically unsuspected pneumonia in primary care: subgroup analysis. European Respiratory Journal. 47:327-330. 2016
- Effectiveness of a nurse-led intensive home-visitation programme for first-time teenage mothers (Building Blocks): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. 387:146-155. 2016
- Family Practitioners’ Advice about Taking Time Off Work for Lower Respiratory Tract Infections: A Prospective Study in Twelve European Primary Care Networks. PLoS One. 11:e0164779-e0164779. 2016
- Maximising access to achieve appropriate human antimicrobial use in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet. 387:188-198. 2016
- A practical application of a novel software solution to aid identification of research participants in primary care - the CREAM study (children with eczema antibiotic management study). Trials. 16:P230-P230. 2015
- Discrepancies between qualitative and quantitative evaluation of randomised controlled trial results: achieving clarity through mixed methods triangulation. Implementation Science. 11:66. 2015
- Eligibility for interventions, co-occurrence and risk factors for unhealthy behaviours in patients consulting for routine primary care: results from the Pre-Empt study. BMC Primary Care. 16:133. 2015
- Evaluation of multisystemic therapy pilot services in Services for Teens Engaging in Problem Sexual Behaviour (STEPS-B): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 16:492. 2015
- Key stakeholder perceptions about consent to participate in acute illness research: a rapid, systematic review to inform epi/pandemic research preparedness. Trials. 16:591. 2015
- Recruitment to oral steroids for the resolution of otitis media with effusion in children (OSTRICH) study: challenges of a randomised controlled trial in secondary care sites across Wales and England. Trials. 16:P119-P119. 2015
- Setting up a clinical trial in care homes: challenges encountered and recommendations for future research practice. BMC Research Notes. 8:306. 2015
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- The impact of a delayed consent model on trial recruitment - the cream study (children with eczema antibiotic management study). Trials. 16:P199-P199. 2015
- Using an adaptive trial design for an infectious disease in primacy care - challenges in the design and set-up stages. Trials. 16:P211-P211. 2015
- Delayed/back up antibiotic prescriptions: what do the public think?. BMJ Open. 5:e009748-e009748. 2015
- Analytic laboratory performance of a point of care urine culture kit for diagnosis and antibiotic susceptibility testing. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases: an international journal on pathogenesis, diagnosis, epidemiology, therapy, and prevention of infectious diseases. 34:2111-2119. 2015
- Eustachian tube dysfunction: consensus statement on definition, types, clinical presentation and diagnosis. Clinical Otolaryngology. 40:407-411. 2015
- Incidence, severity, help seeking, and management of uncomplicated urinary tract infection: a population-based survey. British Journal of General Practice. 65:e702-e707. 2015
- Prevalence, diagnosis, and disease course of pertussis in adults with acute cough: a prospective, observational study in primary care. British Journal of General Practice. 65:e662-e667. 2015
- Antibiotic prescribing and associated diarrhoea: a prospective cohort study of care home residents. Age and Ageing. 44:853-860. 2015
- Clinical predictors of antibiotic prescribing for acutely ill children in primary care: an observational study. British Journal of General Practice. 65:e585-e592. 2015
- Parental views on childhood vaccination against viral gastroenteritis—a qualitative interview study. Family Practice. 32:cmv035-cmv035. 2015
- Validity of a clinical model to predict influenza in patients presenting with symptoms of lower respiratory tract infection in primary care. Family Practice. 32:cmv039-cmv039. 2015
- Contribution of behavioural science to antibiotic stewardship. BMJ: British Medical Journal. 350:h3413-h3413. 2015
- The added diagnostic value of five different C-reactive protein point-of-care test devices in detecting pneumonia in primary care: A nested case-control study. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation, Supplement. 75:291-295. 2015
- Innovations and developments. Education for Primary Care. 26:189-200. 2015
- Narrative review of primary care point-of-care testing (POCT) and antibacterial use in respiratory tract infection (RTI). BMJ Open Respiratory Research. 2:e000086-e000086. 2015
- The Academic Fellows Scheme in South Wales (UK): a response to the inverse care law.. Education for Primary Care. 26:197-200. 2015
- Chris Butler: Wants to snuggle up to bacteria. BMJ: British Medical Journal. 350:h1770-h1770. 2015
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- Childhood urinary tract infection in primary care: a prospective observational study of prevalence, diagnosis, treatment, and recovery. British Journal of General Practice. 65:e217-e223. 2015
- Clinicians’ Views and Experiences of Interventions to Enhance the Quality of Antibiotic Prescribing for Acute Respiratory Tract Infections. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 30:408-416. 2015
- Illness perception and related behaviour in lower respiratory tract infections--a European study. Family Practice. 32:152-158. 2015
- Adherence-adjusted estimates of benefits and harms from treatment with amoxicillin for LRTI: secondary analysis of a 12-country randomised placebo-controlled trial using randomisation-based efficacy estimators. BMJ Open. 5:e006160-e006160. 2015
- Anforderung und Auswertung von Ohrabstrichen bei Otitis externa. Praxis: a journal of writing and building. 103:1525-1529. 2014
- Patient presentation and physician management of upper respiratory tract infections: a retrospective review of over 5 million primary clinic consultations in Hong Kong. BMC Primary Care. 15:95. 2014
- Point of care testing for urinary tract infection in primary care (POETIC): protocol for a randomised controlled trial of the clinical and cost effectiveness of FLEXICULT™ informed management of uncomplicated UTI in primary care. BMC Primary Care. 15:187. 2014
- Probiotics for Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhoea (PAAD): a prospective observational study of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (including Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea) in care homes. Health Technology Assessment. 18:1-84. 2014
- Influence of lung function on course of disease and response to antibiotic therapy in adult primary care patients with acute cough: a post hoc analysis of patients enrolled in a prospective multicentre study. Primary Care Respiratory Journal. 24:14067. 2014
- Antibiotic treatment failure in four common infections in UK primary care 1991-2012: longitudinal analysis. BMJ: British Medical Journal. 349:g5493-g5493. 2014
- Ordering and interpreting ear swabs in otitis externa. BMJ: British Medical Journal. 349:g5259-g5259. 2014
- "Prolonged shedding of rhinovirus and re-infection in adults with respiratory tract illness." Kalina T. Zlateva, Jutte J.C. de Vries, Frank E.J. Coenjaerts, Anton M. van Loon, Theo Verheij, Paul Little, Christopher C. Butler, Herman Goossens, Margareta Ieven and Eric C.J. Claas on behalf of the GRACE Study Group. Eur Respir J 2014; 44: 169-177.. European Respiratory Journal. 44:556-556. 2014
- Primary and secondary care clinicians’ views on self-treatment of COPD exacerbations: A multinational qualitative study. Patient Education and Counseling. 96:256-263. 2014
- The SNAP trial: a randomised placebo-controlled trial of nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy – clinical effectiveness and safety until 2 years after delivery, with economic evaluation. Health Technology Assessment. 18:1-128. 2014
- Exploring patients’ views of primary care consultations with contrasting interventions for acute cough: a six-country European qualitative study. Primary Care Respiratory Journal. 24:14026. 2014
- Prolonged shedding of rhinovirus and re-infection in adults with respiratory tract illness. European Respiratory Journal. 44:169-177. 2014
- Better Tests Also in Primary Care. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 58:1487-1488. 2014
- A portable system for identifying urinary tract infection in primary care using a PC-based chromatic technique. Physiological Measurement. 35:793-805. 2014
- The influence of children’s day care on antibiotic seeking: a mixed methods study. British Journal of General Practice. 64:e302-e312. 2014
- IFITM3 and Susceptibility to Respiratory Viral Infections in the Community. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 209:1028-1031. 2014
- Antibiotic prescription strategies for acute sore throat: a prospective observational cohort study. Lancet Infectious Diseases. 14:213-219. 2014
- Lower respiratory tract infections and adult CAP in primary care. European Respiratory Monograph. 63:117-129. 2014
- Amoxicillin for acute lower respiratory tract infection in primary care: subgroup analysis of potential high-risk groups. British Journal of General Practice. 64:e75-e80. 2014
- Medication use in European primary care patients with lower respiratory tract infection: an observational study. British Journal of General Practice. 64:e81-e91. 2014
- Trust, openness and continuity of care influence acceptance of antibiotics for children with respiratory tract infections: a four country qualitative study. Family Practice. 31:102-110. 2014
- Managing Expectations of Antibiotics for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections: A Qualitative Study. Annals of Family Medicine. 12:29-36. 2014
- Nutrition economic evaluation of a probiotic in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 5:13. 2014
- Praten en prikken bij luchtweginfecties: 3,5 jaar follow-up. Huisarts en Wetenschap. 57:6-9. 2014
- Public Beliefs on Antibiotics and Symptoms of Respiratory Tract Infections among Rural and Urban Population in Poland: A Questionnaire Study. PLoS One. 9:e109248-e109248. 2014
- Evaluation of a web-based intervention to reduce antibiotic prescribing for LRTI in six European countries: quantitative process analysis of the GRACE/INTRO randomised controlled trial. Implementation Science. 8:134. 2013
- Parents’ and clinicians’ views of an interactive booklet about respiratory tract infections in children: a qualitative process evaluation of the EQUIP randomised controlled trial. BMC Primary Care. 14:182. 2013
- The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Family Nurse Partnership home visiting programme for first time teenage mothers in England: a protocol for the Building Blocks randomised controlled trial. BMC Pediatrics. 13:114. 2013
- Why some children hospitalized for pneumonia do not consult with a general practitioner before the day of hospitalization. European Journal of General Practice. 19:213-220. 2013
- Predictors of suppurative complications for acute sore throat in primary care: prospective clinical cohort study. BMJ: British Medical Journal. 347:f6867-f6867. 2013
- Motivational interviewing in medical care settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Patient Education and Counseling. 93:157-168. 2013
- Recruitment to diagnosis of urinary tract infections in young children (DUTY) study: an evaluation of the successful methods used in a primary care, prospective cohort study. Trials. 14:P37-P37. 2013
- Diagnosing pneumonia in patients with acute cough: clinical judgment compared to chest radiography. European Respiratory Journal. 42:1076-1082. 2013
- Effects of internet-based training on antibiotic prescribing rates for acute respiratory-tract infections: a multinational, cluster, randomised, factorial, controlled trial. The Lancet. 382:1175-1182. 2013
- “How Do You Feel about Antibiotics for This?” A Qualitative Study of Physician Attitudes towards a Context-Rich Communication Skills Method. Antibiotics. 2:439-449. 2013
- Asthma prevalence and humoral immune response in Somali immigrants in the US: implications for the hygiene hypothesis. Primary Care Respiratory Journal. 22:262-264. 2013
- Therapietrouw bij antibioticagebruik voor hoestklachten in 13 Europese landen. Huisarts en Wetenschap. 56:384-387. 2013
- Cost-effectiveness of point-of-care C-reactive protein testing to inform antibiotic prescribing decisions. British Journal of General Practice. 63:e465-e471. 2013
- Expectations for consultations and antibiotics for respiratory tract infection in primary care: the RTI clinical iceberg. British Journal of General Practice. 63:e429-e436. 2013
- Variation in family physicians’ recording of auscultation abnormalities in patients with acute cough is not explained by case mix. A study from 12 European networks. European Journal of General Practice. 19:77-84. 2013
- Previous general practitioner consulting behaviour as a predictor of pneumonia in children. European Respiratory Journal. 41:1233-1234. 2013
- Use of serum C reactive protein and procalcitonin concentrations in addition to symptoms and signs to predict pneumonia in patients presenting to primary care with acute cough: diagnostic study. BMJ: British Medical Journal. 346:f2450-f2450. 2013
- Training practitioners to deliver opportunistic multiple behaviour change counselling in primary care: a cluster randomised trial. BMJ: British Medical Journal. 346:f1191-f1191. 2013
- Enhanced Communication Skills and C-reactive Protein Point-of-Care Testing for Respiratory Tract Infection: 3.5-year Follow-up of a Cluster Randomized Trial. Annals of Family Medicine. 11:157-164. 2013
- Amoxicillin for acute lower-respiratory-tract infection in primary care when pneumonia is not suspected: a 12-country, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Infectious Diseases. 13:123-129. 2013
- Prevalence of urinary tract infection in acutely unwell children in general practice: a prospective study with systematic urine sampling. British Journal of General Practice. 63:e156-e164. 2013
- Are Patient Views about Antibiotics Related to Clinician Perceptions, Management and Outcome? A Multi-Country Study in Outpatients with Acute Cough. PLoS One. 8:e76691-e76691. 2013
- Consent, including advanced consent, of older adults to research in care homes: a qualitative study of stakeholders’ views in South Wales. Trials. 14:247-247. 2013
- Primary care clinicians' perceptions of antibiotic resistance: a multi-country qualitative interview study. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 68:237-243. 2013
- The diagnosis of urinary tract infections in young children (DUTY): protocol for a diagnostic and prospective observational study to derive and validate a clinical algorithm for the diagnosis of UTI in children presenting to primary care with an acute illness. BMC Infectious Diseases. 12:158. 2012
- Airway Obstruction and Bronchodilator Responsiveness in Adults With Acute Cough. Annals of Family Medicine. 10:523-529. 2012
- Incidental Chest Radiographic Findings in Adult Patients With Acute Cough. Annals of Family Medicine. 10:510-515. 2012
- Delayed antibiotic prescribing and associated antibiotic consumption in adults with acute cough. British Journal of General Practice. 62:e639-e646. 2012
- Delayed antibiotic prescribing and associated antibiotic consumption in adults with acute cough.. British Journal of General Practice. 62:e639-e646. 2012
- ‘The Body Gets Used to Them’: Patients’ Interpretations of Antibiotic Resistance and the Implications for Containment Strategies. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 27:766-772. 2012
- Antibiotics: Responding to a Global Challenge. Antibiotics. 1:14-16. 2012
- Antibiotics for acute cough: an international observational study of patient adherence in primary care. British Journal of General Practice. 62:e429-e437. 2012
- The effect of the Talking Diabetes consulting skills intervention on glycaemic control and quality of life in children with type 1 diabetes: cluster randomised controlled trial (DEPICTED study). BMJ: British Medical Journal. 344:e2359-e2359. 2012
- Predicting benign course and prolonged illness in lower respiratory tract infections: a 13 European country study. Family Practice. 29:131-138. 2012
- Severity assessment for lower respiratory tract infections: potential use and validity of the CRB-65 in primary care. Primary Care Respiratory Journal. 21:65-70. 2012
- Does taking probiotics routinely with antibiotics prevent antibiotic associated diarrhoea?. BMJ: British Medical Journal. 344:e682. 2012
- Does taking probiotics routinely with antibiotics prevent antibiotic associated diarrhoea?. BMJ: British Medical Journal. 344:e682-e682. 2012
- Effectiveness of multifaceted educational programme to reduce antibiotic dispensing in primary care: practice based randomised controlled trial. BMJ: British Medical Journal. 344:d8173-d8173. 2012
- Paediatric pneumonia or empyema and prior antibiotic use in primary care: a case–control study. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 67:478-487. 2012
- Interventions for impetigo. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1:CD003261. 2012
- Carers’ perspectives on the presentation of community-acquired pneumonia and empyema in children: a case series. BMJ Open. 2:e001500-e001500. 2012
- Clinical influences on antibiotic prescribing decisions for lower respiratory tract infection: a nine country qualitative study of variation in care. BMJ Open. 2:e000795-e000795. 2012
- Counselling patients about behaviour change: the challenge of talking about diet. British Journal of General Practice. 62:e13-e21. 2012
- Have the public's expectations for antibiotics for acute uncomplicated respiratory tract infections changed since the H1N1 influenza pandemic? A qualitative interview and quantitative questionnaire study. BMJ Open. 2:e000674-e000674. 2012
- Understanding variation in primary medical care: a nine-country qualitative study of clinicians’ accounts of the non-clinical factors that shape antibiotic prescribing decisions for lower respiratory tract infection. BMJ Open. 2:e000796-e000796. 2012
- A multi-country qualitative study of clinicians' and patients' views on point of care tests for lower respiratory tract infection. Family Practice. 28:661-669. 2011
- Building an international network for a primary care research program: reflections on challenges and solutions in the set-up and delivery of a prospective observational study of acute cough in 13 European countries. BMC Primary Care. 12:78. 2011
- C-reactive protein point of care testing and physician communication skills training for lower respiratory tract infections in general practice: economic evaluation of a cluster randomized trial. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 17:1059-1069. 2011
- Exploring the ethical and practical challenges of conducting clinical trials in care home settings. Trials. 12:A38-A38. 2011
- Inflammatory markers are helpful when treating LRTI in primary care. Primary Care Respiratory Journal. 20:367-369. 2011
- Presentation, antibiotic management and associated outcome in Polish adults presenting with acute cough/LRTI. Family Practice. 28:608-614. 2011
- How best to diagnose urinary tract infection in preschool children in primary care?. BMJ: British Medical Journal. 343:d6316-d6316. 2011
- Containing Antibiotic Resistance While Treating Community-Acquired Pneumonia. JAMA Internal Medicine. 171:1510-1510. 2011
- Towards clinical definitions of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) for research and primary care practice in Europe: an international consensus study. Primary Care Respiratory Journal. 20:299-306. 2011
- Association of Apolipoprotein E Genotype with Duration of Time to Achieve a Stable Warfarin Dose in African-American Patients. Pharmacotherapy. 31:785-792. 2011
- Resource use and costs of treating acute cough/lower respiratory tract infections in 13 European countries: results and challenges. European Journal of Health Economics. 12:319-329. 2011
- Antibiotic prescribing for adults with acute cough/lower respiratory tract infection: congruence with guidelines. European Respiratory Journal. 38:112-118. 2011
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- Oral or topical nasal steroids for hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011:CD001935. 2011
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- Primary care research networks in the United Kingdom. BMJ: British Medical Journal. 334:1093-1094. 2007
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- Oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Family Practice. 23:279-285. 2006
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