Planning Water-Food-Energy Nexus System Towards Sustainable Development Under Uncertainty

In this study, a copula-based stochastic fractional programming (CSFP) method is developed for planning water-food-energy nexus (WFEN) system. CSFP method can deal with bi-objective optimization problems and address correlated uncertainties within nexus system. Then, a CSFP-WFEN model is proposed and applied to an arid region, where 16 scenarios with different joint probabilities associated with various water availabilities, land resources and …