Journal article
Lessons Learned Using a High-Definition 3-Dimensional Exoscope for Spinal Surgery.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The operative microscope has significantly advanced modern neurosurgical spine surgery but continues to be limited by high costs, suboptimal optics, poor ergonomics, and difficulties with maneuverability. We believe the novel 4K high-definition (4K-HD) 3-dimensional (3D) exoscope (EX), may improve the surgical corridor through advancements in illumination, ergonomics, magnification, and depth of field and has the potential to be …
Authors
Kwan K; Schneider JR; Du V; Falting L; Boockvar JA; Oren J; Levine M; Langer DJ
Journal
Operative Neurosurgery, Vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 619–625
Publisher
Wolters Kluwer
Publication Date
5 2019
DOI
10.1093/ons/opy196
ISSN
2332-4252