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Journal article

Integrating the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Contextual Factors and a Trauma Lens to Inform Speech-Language Pathologists' Practice With Children and Families.

Abstract

PURPOSE: This article highlights how the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health framework aligns with a trauma lens in speech-language pathology practice by considering risk and protective factors in a client's life and within clinical care interactions at individual, family, and community and population levels. This approach shifts practitioners from a traditional biomedical model to a holistic biopsychosocial model that considers the needs, strengths, and priorities of family members, in alignment with shifts in the field. Appropriate models of service delivery, the application of trauma-informed principles, and the need for changing systems and policies to promote equity in services are also discussed. CONCLUSIONS: By addressing both personal and environmental contextual factors, speech-language pathologists can better understand and support their clients' unique experiences and needs. This comprehensive understanding fosters a more inclusive, effective, and compassionate practice, ultimately enhancing the overall well-being and outcomes of clients.

Authors

Rupert A; Phoenix M; Gracia L

Journal

Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 86–95

Publisher

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Publication Date

January 15, 2026

DOI

10.1044/2025_lshss-24-00122

ISSN

0161-1461

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