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Development and Validation of the Sequential Organ...
Journal article

Development and Validation of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)-2 Score

Abstract

Importance: Acute dysfunction of vital organs is the hallmark of critical illness. The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, the most widely adopted approach to describe organ dysfunction, has not been updated in 30 years and therefore may not appropriately capture current clinical practice and outcomes. Objectives: To inform the data-driven component of an updated score (SOFA-2) in varied geographical and resource settings (stages …

Authors

Ranzani OT; Singer M; Salluh JIF; Shankar-Hari M; Pilcher D; Berger-Estilita J; Coopersmith CM; Juffermans NP; Laffey J; Reinikainen M

Journal

JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 334, No. 23,

Publisher

American Medical Association (AMA)

Publication Date

October 29, 2025

DOI

10.1001/jama.2025.20516

ISSN

0098-7484