Journal article
An International Delphi Consensus on Defining the Optimal Surgical Composite Outcome in Metastatic Spine Disease
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN: Delphi consensus.
OBJECTIVE: To define an optimal surgical composite outcome measure in patients with metastatic spine disease (OSCO-M) through international consensus among key opinion leaders.
Authors
De la Garza Ramos R; Goodwin CR; Weber MH; Pahuta M; Patel SS; MacLean M; Sahgal A; Rhines LD; Sciubba DM; Netzer C
Journal
Spine, Vol. 50, No. 24, pp. 1683–1691
Publisher
Wolters Kluwer
Publication Date
December 15, 2025
DOI
10.1097/brs.0000000000005479
ISSN
0362-2436