Multi-hazard fragility modeling framework for bridges with shallow foundations subjected to earthquake, scour, and vehicular loading

This study aims to advance knowledge on multi-hazard damage to shallow foundation bridges subjected to simultaneous scour, earthquake, and vehicular loads. While most water-crossing bridges have deep foundations, still, a significant number of water-crossing bridges have shallow foundations. In addition, there is limited research focusing on damage assessment of bridges with shallow foundations under multi-hazard scenarios. Therefore, this …