Digital Twin: A City-Scale Flood Imitation Framework

Global warming has been observed for decades, and associated climate change is expected to increase the frequency of rare severe events. In Canada, floods are the costliest climate change-induced disasters. For example, the damage cost due to the 2013 flood in Calgary was around $5 billion. Similar devastating floods occurred in other Canadian regions over the past decade. This demonstrate that the cities in Canada are in need for effective …