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Secondary Analysis of a Systematic Review: Are...
Journal article

Secondary Analysis of a Systematic Review: Are Antifungal Noninferiority Trials at Risk of Eroding Effectiveness Because of Biocreep?

Abstract

Noninferiority randomized controlled trial (RCT) effectiveness may erode when results favor the active control over time and when a decreasingly effective control arm is used in serial trials. We analyzed 32 antifungal noninferiority RCTs (NI-RCTs) for these scenarios in this secondary analysis of a systematic review. Our exploratory analysis suggests that the erosion risk in the effectiveness of antifungal noninferiority trials is uncommon. …

Authors

Komorowski AS; Bai AD; Cvetkovic A; Mourad O; Lo CKL; Li XX; Mokashi V; Findlater A; Duncan DB; Fuller C

Journal

Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. e01627–e01621

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Publication Date

January 18, 2022

DOI

10.1128/aac.01627-21

ISSN

0066-4804