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A Definition of “Flare” in Low Back Pain: A...
Journal article

A Definition of “Flare” in Low Back Pain: A Multiphase Process Involving Perspectives of Individuals With Low Back Pain and Expert Consensus

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) varies over time. Consumers, clinicians, and researchers use various terms to describe LBP fluctuations, such as episodes, recurrences and flares. Although "flare" is use commonly, there is no consensus on how it is defined. This study aimed to obtain consensus for a LBP flare definition using a mixed-method approach. Step 1 involved the derivation of a preliminary candidate flare definition based on thematic analysis of …

Authors

Costa N; Ferreira ML; Setchell J; Makovey J; Dekroo T; Downie A; Diwan A; Koes B; Natvig B; Vicenzino B

Journal

Journal of Pain, Vol. 20, No. 11, pp. 1267–1275

Publisher

Elsevier

Publication Date

November 2019

DOI

10.1016/j.jpain.2019.03.009

ISSN

1526-5900