A model predictive emission controller based on the heterogeneity aware emission macroscopic fundamental diagram

Air pollution is a pressing concern with profound implications for human health and the environment. Given the outsized contribution of the transportation sector to emission generation and the compounding effect on traffic congestion, it is urgent to formulate effective emission control strategies to mitigate vehicular emissions. This paper introduces a novel solution integrating model predictive control (MPC) and the Emission Macroscopic …