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Improving analysis of cognitive outcomes in...
Journal article

Improving analysis of cognitive outcomes in cardiovascular trials using different statistical approaches

Abstract

BackgroundThe Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) questionnaires are commonly used to measure global cognition in clinical trials. Because these scales are discrete and bounded with ceiling and floor effects and highly skewed, their analysis as continuous outcomes presents challenges. Normality assumptions of linear regression models are usually violated, which may result in failure to detect …

Authors

Lee SF; Whiteley W; Bosch J; Sherlock L; Cukierman-Yaffe T; O’Donnell M; Eikelboom JW; Gerstein HC; Bangdiwala SI; Muniz-Terrera G

Journal

Trials, Vol. 25, No. 1,

Publisher

Springer Nature

DOI

10.1186/s13063-024-08482-2

ISSN

1468-6708