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Journal article

-symmetric lattices with spatially extended gain/loss are generically unstable

Abstract

We illustrate, through a series of prototypical examples, that linear parity-time () symmetric lattices with spatially extended gain/loss are generically unstable, for any non-zero value of the gain/loss coefficient. Our examples include a parabolic real potential with a linear imaginary part and the cases of no real and piecewise constant or linear imaginary potentials. On the other hand, this instability can be avoided and the spectrum can be real for localized or compact -symmetric potentials. The linear lattices are analyzed through discrete Fourier transform techniques complemented by numerical computations.

Authors

Pelinovsky DE; Kevrekidis PG; Frantzeskakis DJ

Journal

EPL (Europhysics Letters), Vol. 101, No. 1,

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Publication Date

January 1, 2013

DOI

10.1209/0295-5075/101/11002

ISSN

0295-5075

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