Mixtures of Skewed Matrix Variate Bilinear Factor Analyzers
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abstract
In recent years, data have become increasingly higher dimensional and,
therefore, an increased need has arisen for dimension reduction techniques for
clustering. Although such techniques are firmly established in the literature
for multivariate data, there is a relative paucity in the area of matrix
variate, or three-way, data. Furthermore, the few methods that are available
all assume matrix variate normality, which is not always sensible if cluster
skewness or excess kurtosis is present. Mixtures of bilinear factor analyzers
using skewed matrix variate distributions are proposed. In all, four such
mixture models are presented, based on matrix variate skew-t, generalized
hyperbolic, variance-gamma, and normal inverse Gaussian distributions,
respectively.