Journal article
Stochastic trends in observed annual average temperature series
Abstract
Annual average temperature series observed at individual stations and spatially averaged at continental, hemispheric, and global scales are analyzed in this study for the existence of deterministic and stochastic trends. In addition to using commonly-used statistical tests for the existence of deterministic and stochastic trends, verification of the existence of stochastic trends is strengthened by using near unit root autoregressive moving …
Authors
Wang X; Guo Y; Feng S
Journal
Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Vol. 156, No. 1,
Publisher
Springer Nature
Publication Date
January 2025
DOI
10.1007/s00704-024-05280-3
ISSN
0177-798X