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Speech therapy for transgender women: an updated...
Journal article

Speech therapy for transgender women: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract

BackgroundWe systematically reviewed the literature and performed a meta-analysis on the effects of speech therapy and phonosurgery, for transgender women, in relation to the fundamental frequency gain of the voice, regarding the type of vocal sample collected, and we compared the effectiveness of the treatments. In addition, the study design, year, country, types of techniques used, total therapy time, and vocal assessment protocols were …

Authors

Schwarz K; Cielo CA; Spritzer PM; Villas-Boas AP; Costa AB; Fontanari AMV; Costa Gomes B; da Silva DC; Schneider MA; Lobato MIR

Journal

Systematic Reviews, Vol. 12, No. 1,

Publisher

Springer Nature

DOI

10.1186/s13643-023-02267-5

ISSN

2046-4053