Journal article
Investigation of Cause in Pulp and Paper Environmental Effects Monitoring
Abstract
Abstract
Environmental Effects Monitoring (EEM) Programs in Canada have been developed for the pulp and paper and metal mining industries. The EEM Program conducts cyclical evaluations of receiving environments to determine whether effects exist when facilities comply with existing regulations. Investigation of cause (IOC) is a specific stage in the EEM Program that is used after environmental effects in fish and/or benthos …
Authors
Hewitt LM; Dubé MG; Ribey SC; Culp JM; Lowell R; Hedley K; Kilgour B; Portt C; Maclatchy DL; Munkittrick KR
Journal
Water Quality Research Journal, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 261–274
Publisher
IWA Publishing
Publication Date
August 1, 2005
DOI
10.2166/wqrj.2005.032
ISSN
1201-3080