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A contextualized reinforcer pathology approach to...
Journal article

A contextualized reinforcer pathology approach to addiction

Abstract

Behavioural economic accounts of addiction conceptualize harmful drug use as an operant reinforcer pathology, emphasizing that a drug is consumed because of overvaluation of smaller immediate rewards relative to larger delayed rewards (delay discounting) and high drug reinforcing value (drug demand). These motivational processes are within-individual determinants of behaviour. A third element of learning theory posits that harmful drug use …

Authors

Acuff SF; MacKillop J; Murphy JG

Journal

Nature Reviews Psychology, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 309–323

Publisher

Springer Nature

Publication Date

2023

DOI

10.1038/s44159-023-00167-y

ISSN

2731-0574