Journal article
Outcomes for International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium Prognostic Groups in Contemporary First-line Combination Therapies for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The combination of immuno-oncology (IO) agents ipilimumab and nivolumab (IPI-NIVO) and vascular endothelial growth factor targeted therapies (VEGF-TT) combined with IO (IO-VEGF) are current standard of care first-line treatments for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC).
OBJECTIVE: To establish real-world clinical benchmarks for IO combination therapies based on the International mRCC Database Consortium (IMDC) criteria.
Authors
Ernst MS; Navani V; Wells JC; Donskov F; Basappa N; Labaki C; Pal SK; Meza L; Wood LA; Ernst DS
Journal
European Urology, Vol. 84, No. 1, pp. 109–116
Publisher
Elsevier
Publication Date
July 2023
DOI
10.1016/j.eururo.2023.01.001
ISSN
0302-2838