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A toxicity identification evaluation approach to...
Journal article

A toxicity identification evaluation approach to studying estrogenic substances in hog manure and agricultural runoff

Abstract

Spreading liquid manure on agricultural fields is a routine way of disposing of animal manure and optimizing the use of nutrients for crops. Limited studies suggest that these wastes may contain a variety of endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) that may be released into aquatic environments through runoff. The purpose of this study was to apply a toxicity identification and evaluation approach to isolate and identify estrogenic compounds in …

Authors

Burnison BK; Hartmann A; Lister A; Servos MR; Ternes T; Van Der Kraak G

Journal

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 22, No. 10, pp. 2243–2250

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Publication Date

October 1, 2003

DOI

10.1897/02-437

ISSN

0730-7268