Energy Counterexamples in Two Weight Calderón–Zygmund Theory

Abstract We show that the energy conditions are not necessary for boundedness of Riesz transforms in dimension $n\geq 2$. In dimension $n=1$, we construct an elliptic singular integral operator $H_{\flat } $ for which the energy conditions are not necessary for boundedness of $H_{\flat }$. The convolution kernel $K_{\flat }\left ( x\right ) $ of the operator $H_{\flat }$ is a smooth flattened version of the Hilbert transform …