Theoretical modification of the finely porous model for reverse osmosis transport

Abstract One of the most significant models used to describe and predict the performance of reverse osmosis type membranes is the finely porous model (FPM). In this paper, the basic assumptions of the model are examined and modified. The two most serious problems with FPM are that an incorrect form of material balance on the solute is used and that the osmotic pressure effects are not completely taken into account for electrolytes. A modified …