Flooding is one of the most common natural hazards in Canada. Climate change is expected to increase flood risk caused by frequent and intense precipitation, and rise of sea level. The implications of climate change influence the planning, design, construction, and management of pavement infrastructure due to flooding risk. In order to live better with the consequence of global warming, appropriate actions should be taken to prevent or minimize pavement damage, and to ensure a satisfactory pavement performance. Climate change adaptation helps to reduce pavement vulnerability to extreme weather events, and thus to offset the effects of global warming. This paper reviews adaptation strategies for managing pavement flooding risk from various aspects. Research literature, current inventories, policies, and adaptation framework and plans from Canada and other developed nations are reviewed. An adaption framework and technical adaptation strategies are developed, which serve as a reference for researchers, pavement managers, and other stakeholders to make better adaptation decisions and to increase pavement system resiliency.