Network-of-Networks Framework for Multimodal Hazmat Transportation Risk Mitigation: Application to Used Nuclear Fuel in Canada

The transportation of hazardous materials (hazmat) is a complex process that continues to receive considerable attention from practitioners and researchers alike. A multimodal system that integrates road and railway networks is often argued as the optimal solution. Given the unique characteristics of each network, the integration of both networks generates an additional layer of complexity attributed to their interdependency. In this respect, …