Groundwater-surface water exchange in alpine and subalpine watersheds: A review of recent field studies

The possibility of a significant role for groundwater exchange with mountain streams and lakes has led to a steadily increasing number of field studies over the past decade. This review is focused on groundwater-surface water (gw-sw) exchange processes in headwater watersheds, mostly in alpine and subalpine areas. It reports on: (i) what field methods have been used or developed over the past decade, and (ii) how field studies over this period …