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A review of bismuth and selenium modified copper...
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A review of bismuth and selenium modified copper alloys for plumbing applications

Abstract

The development of new alloys containing bismuth and selenium for potable water supplies are reviewed. The new alloys are replacements for the leaded red- and semi-red brasses by the low-lead alloys, SeBiLOYS 1 and II, for sand casting, and SeBiLOY III replaces the lead containing yellow brass, C85800, for permanent mold casting. As the new alloys use bismuth and selenium, the supply and demand of these elements are discussed. The key casting characteristics discussed are: tendency to dross formation, freezing range (liquidus and solidus temperatures), fluidity, resistance to hot tearing, microstructures, mechanical properties, machinability, grain refinement and corrosion behaviour.

Authors

Sahoo M; Whiting LV; Sadayappan M; Peters DT

Pagination

pp. 327-341

Publication Date

December 1, 1999

Conference proceedings

4th International Conference Copper 99 Cobre 99

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