Managing challenging patients with venous thromboembolism: a practical, case-based approach.

The management of patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common clinical scenario that, for the most part, involves well‑established, evidence‑based treatment pathways. However, important unanswered clinical questions remain that are the focus of ongoing research. The aim of this narrative review is to provide a practical, case‑based approach to the following clinical scenarios in which therapeutic management pathways are less well …