Application of critical plane approach to the prediction of strength anisotropy in transversely isotropic rock masses

A formulation describing the strength anisotropy of transversely isotropic rock masses subjected to a three-dimensional stress state is proposed based on the critical plane approach. It is assumed that the initiation of cracking is governed by the Hoek–Brown failure criterion, and the anisotropy of the strength is described through the orientation dependence of the strength parameters m and s. Using direct optimization of failure function, the …