Learning, forecasting and structural breaks
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Overview
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We provide a general methodology for forecasting in the presence of
structural breaks induced by unpredictable changes to model parameters.
Bayesian methods of learning and model comparison are used to derive a
predictive density that takes into account the possibility that a break
will occur before the next observation. Estimates for the posterior
distribution of the most recent break are generated as a by-product of our
procedure. We discuss the importance of using priors that accurately
reflect the econometrician's opinions as to what constitutes a plausible
forecast. Several applications to macroeconomic time-series data
demonstrate the usefulness of our procedure. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley &
Sons, Ltd.
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