Improvements in Radiographic Progression-Free Survival Stratified by ERG Gene Status in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Patients Treated with Abiraterone Acetate Journal Articles uri icon

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abstract

  • Abstract Purpose: Gene fusions leading to androgen receptor–modulated ERG overexpression occur in up to 70% of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancers (mCRPC). We assessed the association between ERG rearrangement status and clinical benefit from abiraterone acetate. Experimental Design: COU-AA-302 is a phase III trial comparing abiraterone acetate and prednisone versus prednisone in chemotherapy-naïve mCRPC. ERG status was evaluated by FISH on archival tumors. End points included radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS), time to PSA progression (TTPP), rate of ≥50% PSA decline from baseline, and overall survival (OS). Cox regression was used to evaluate association with time-to-event measures and Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel for PSA response. Results: ERG status was defined for 348 of 1,088 intention-to-treat patients. ERG was rearranged in 121 of 348 patients with confirmed ERG status (35%). Cancers with an ERG fusion secondary to deletion of 21q22 and increased copy number of fusion sequences (class 2+ Edel) had a greater improvement in rPFS after abiraterone acetate and prednisone [22 vs. 5.4 months; HR (95% confidence interval, CI), 0.31 (0.15–0.68); P = 0.0033] than cancers with no ERG fusion [16.7 vs. 8.3 months; 0.53 (0.38–0.74); P = 0.0002] or other classes of ERG rearrangement. There was also greater benefit in this subgroup for TTPP. Conclusions: Both ERG-rearranged and wild-type cancers had a significant improvement in rPFS with abiraterone acetate and prednisone in the COU-AA-302 trial. However, our data suggest that 2+ Edel cancers, accounting for 15% of all mCRPC patients and previously associated with a worse outcome, derived the greatest benefit. Clin Cancer Res; 21(7); 1621–7. ©2015 AACR.

authors

  • Attard, Gerhardt
  • de Bono, Johann S
  • Logothetis, Christopher J
  • Fizazi, Karim
  • Mukherjee, Som
  • Joshua, Anthony M
  • Schrijvers, Dirk
  • van den Eertwegh, Alfons JM
  • Li, Weimin
  • Molina, Arturo
  • Griffin, Thomas W
  • Kheoh, Thian
  • Ricci, Deborah S
  • Zelinsky, Kathy
  • Rathkopf, Dana E
  • Scher, Howard I
  • Ryan, Charles J

publication date

  • April 1, 2015

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