Risk of bacteremia from temporary hemodialysis catheters by site of insertion and duration of use: A prospective study

BACKGROUND: Uncuffed, nontunneled hemodialysis catheters remain the preferred means to gain immediate access to the circulation for hemodialysis. Bacteremia is the primary complication that limits their use. The risk of bacteremia by site of insertion and duration of use has not been well studied. METHODS: Two hundred eighteen consecutive patients who required a temporary hemodialysis catheter were prospectively followed.