Buried stories: Archaeology and Aboriginal peoples of the Grand River, Ontario

The human story of Canada is predominantly an Aboriginal one that is archived in the oral and cultural traditions of every Aboriginal community; but Aboriginal history is also inscribed in the earth waiting to be revealed and deciphered by archaeologists. This essay will discuss why archaeology is important to the Aboriginal peoples of the Grand River valley, Ontario (Six Nations and Mississaugas) who have called this part of Canada home for thousands of years. The essay will examine the value of archaeology to the Six Nations and Mississaugas, and will argue that archaeology affirms Aboriginal title to the land, supports contemporary practices and land use, justifies the reclamation of heritage and land, and challenges mainstream history. Direct involvement of Aboriginal peoples in the archaeology of the Grand River is increasing and will result in new and more detailed stories about their ancient past.