Sports injuries during Kabaddi: a literature review

Background and Objective: Kabaddi is an athletic contact sport that involves power, aggression, fine mind-body balance, agility, and swift reflexes. Since Kabaddi is a contact sport, athletes face a higher risk of injuries during competition and training. There is a paucity of literature regarding sports injuries during this game. This review article lays down a plinth-stone for global recognition of this game and associated sports injuries, intending to improve awareness in the sports medicine fraternity and boost further research related to this topic. Methods: A comprehensive synthesis of the relevant literature was conducted to provide insights for clinicians, trainers, and players to enhance injury prevention and rehabilitation strategies. Key Content and Findings: Kabaddi, a traditional Indian sport, is gaining popularity worldwide. Its physically demanding nature poses a significant risk for sports injuries among players. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures with concurrent meniscal injuries are the most common soft tissue injuries in Kabaddi. However, due to the sport's aggressive and physical nature, nearly all types of injuries are possible. Conclusions: This review article highlights the mechanisms of injury and common injuries associated with Kabaddi. It also offers a comprehensive overview of the sport's origin, regulations, and etiquette. This review concludes that a multidisciplinary approach involving physiotherapists, sports orthopaedic specialists, and medical teams is crucial for conditioning players and minimizing injury risk.