Thermodynamic assessment of Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) persistence over time in freeze-thaw aged biochar and its environmental significance

Over extended periods of application, a beneficial carbon material, biochar, undergos a series of physical and chemical changes collectively referred to as the aging process, which result from exposure to various environmental factors. The potential long-term threats to the local environment are tied to the influence of interactions between biochar and contaminants, such as Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA). The objective is to examine the …