Potential way to plan China's power system (2021–2050) for climate change mitigation

Planning power system (PS) towards renewable energy is crucial for reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emission as well as mitigating climate change. However, the inherent uncertainty and hierarchical structure of PS pose intractable challenges to the planning process. This study develops a multi-GCM-based interval bi-level programming (MIBP) method that can balance two-level decision-making conflict between CO2-emisison reduction and system cost …