Emergence of supersymmetry at a critical point of a lattice model
Abstract
Supersymmetry is a symmetry between a boson and a fermion. Although there is
no apparent supersymmetry in nature, its mathematical consistency and appealing
property have led many people to believe that supersymmetry may exist in nature
in the form of a spontaneously broken symmetry. In this paper, we explore an
alternative possibility by which supersymmetry is realized in nature, that is,
supersymmetry dynamically emerges in the low energy limit of a
non-supersymmetric condensed matter system. We propose a 2+1D lattice model
which exhibits an emergent space-time supersymmetry at a quantum critical
point. It is shown that there is only one relevant perturbation at the
supersymmetric critical point in the $\epsilon$-expansion and the critical
theory is the two copies of the Wess-Zumino theory with four supercharges.
Exact critical exponents are predicted.