The SL(2,C) Casson invariant for Dehn surgeries on two-bridge knots
Abstract
We investigate the behavior of the SL(2,C) Casson invariant for 3-manifolds
obtained by Dehn surgery along two-bridge knots. Using the results of Hatcher
and Thurston, and also results of Ohtsuki, we outline how to compute the
Culler--Shalen seminorms, and we illustrate this approach by providing explicit
computations for double twist knots. We then apply the surgery formula of
Curtis to deduce the SL(2,C) Casson invariant for the 3-manifolds obtained by
p/q-Dehn surgery on such knots. These results are applied to prove
nontriviality of the SL(2,C) Casson invariant for nearly all 3-manifolds
obtained by nontrivial Dehn surgery on a hyperbolic two-bridge knot. We relate
the formulas derived to degrees of A-polynomials and use this information to
identify factors of higher multiplicity in the $\hat{A}$-polynomial, which is
the A-polynomial with multiplicities as defined by Boyer-Zhang.