Effects of wave load models on the uplift fragility assessment of pile-supported wharves and piers exposed to storm surge and waves

Pile-supported wharves and piers may suffer structural damage during extreme coastal events, which may result in port closures that can cause significant economic losses. Risk analysis can estimate the post-hazard functionality of ports though the structural damage assessment of these structures prior to coastal events. However, assumptions on the selected demand estimates may significantly affect the estimated probability of structural damage. Therefore, this study aims to shed light on the sensitivity of the wave model selection for the risk assessment of pile-supported wharves and piers when subjected to storm surge and waves. The examined structural damage is the uplift of the deck, and the risk assessment is conducted through the development of fragility curves for a typical deck-pile connection, for which fragility curves are developed for different wave models. Uncertainties are also considered in parameters affecting the demand and capacity of the examined deck-pile connection and are propagated through the Monte Carlo simulation using the Latin Hypercube Sampling. The results indicate changes to the uplift probability because of the selected wave model. Thus, wave model selection can significantly affect the uplift failure probability. In addition, the study proposes parameterized fragility models to enable the uplift risk assessment across a region. The presented results aim to throw light on the proper model selection to produce more realistic risk assessment estimates towards the resilience of coastal infrastructure.