Meta-Analysis of Electrically Conductive Membranes: A Comparative Review of Their Materials, Applications, and Performance

A range of conductive materials have been used to develop electrically conductive membranes (ECMs) for use in various applications, including fouling mitigation, selectivity enhancement, electrochemical degradation of contaminants, and surface sensing capabilities. ECMs have been fabricated both as stand-alone porous materials and as composite materials wherein the conductive material is supported on a conventional membrane. In this …