Journal article
Association of Preoperative Growth Differentiation Factor-15 Concentrations and Postoperative Cardiovascular Events after Major Noncardiac Surgery
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The association between growth differentiation factor-15 concentrations and cardiovascular disease has been well described. The study hypothesis was that growth differentiation factor-15 may help cardiac risk stratification in noncardiac surgical patients, in addition to clinical evaluation.
METHODS: The objective of the study was to determine whether preoperative serum growth differentiation factor-15 is associated with the …
Authors
Duceppe E; Borges FK; Conen D; Tiboni M; Chan MTV; Patel A; Sessler DI; Kavsak PA; Ofori S; Srinathan S
Journal
Anesthesiology, Vol. 138, No. 5, pp. 508–522
Publisher
Wolters Kluwer
Publication Date
5 2023
DOI
10.1097/aln.0000000000004539
ISSN
0003-3022