An integrated framework for feasibility analysis and optimal management of a neighborhood-scale energy system with rooftop PV and waste-to-energy technologies

Hybrid energy systems with renewable energy penetration have become popular solutions to improve energy security and realize the carbon neural target in urban areas. In this paper, a holistic framework is proposed for the sustainable development of a neighborhood-scale energy system integrating rooftop PV and waste-to-energy technologies. Under this framework, potential assessment of local renewable energy, optimization approach, and sensitivity analysis are integrated for the optimal design and management of the hybrid energy system with uncertain analysis. Besides, the economic, efficiency, and environmental performance under grid-connected and off-grid operation modes are compared. This proposed framework is applied to a neighborhood area in Beijing. The results show that the grid-connected hybrid energy system will still rely on traditional energy supply with low cost but great carbon emissions. In the off-grid mode, 11 % of the rooftop area will be encouraged to deploy PV panels, which satisfying 39 % of the total electricity demand. Moreover, although decreasing the PV capital cost, raising the electricity price, and increasing carbon emission penalty cost will stimulate the development of local renewable energy, compulsive renewable energy penetration policy is more effective to promote the traditional energy system transformation and reduce carbon emissions.