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Finite Size Scaling in Quantum Hallography
Journal article

Finite Size Scaling in Quantum Hallography

Abstract

At low temperatures observations of the Hall resistance for Quantum Hall systems at the interface between two Hall plateaux reveal a power-law behaviour, dR_xy/dB ~ T^(-p) (with p = 0.42 +/- 0.01); changing at still smaller temperatures, T < T_s, to a temperature-independent value. Experiments also show that the transition temperature varies with sample size, L, according to T_s ~ 1/L. These experiments pose a potential challenge to the holographic AdS/QHE model recently proposed in arXiv:1008.1917. This proposal, which was motivated by the natural way AdS/CFT methods capture the emergent duality symmetries exhibited by quantum Hall systems, successfully describes the scaling exponent p by relating it to an infrared dynamical exponent z with p = 2/z. For a broad class of models z is robustly shown to be z = 5 in the regime relevant to the experiments (though becoming z = 1 further in the ultraviolet). By incorporating finite-size effects into these models we show that they reproduce a transition to a temperature-independent regime, predicting a transition temperature satisfying T_s ~ 1/L or ~ 1/L^5 in two separate regions of parameter space, even though z = 5 governs the temperature dependence of the conductivity in both cases. The possibility of a deviation from naive z = 5 scaling arises because the brane tension introduces a new scale, which alters where the transition between UV and IR scaling occurs, in an L-dependent way. The AdS/CFT calculation indicates the two regimes of temperature scaling are separated by a first-order transition, suggesting new possibilities for testing the picture experimentally. Remarkably, in this interpretation the gravity dual of the transition from temperature scaling to temperature-independent resistance is related to the Chandrashekar transition from a star to a black hole with increasing mass.

Authors

Bayntun A; Burgess CP

Journal

, , ,

Publication Date

December 15, 2011

DOI

10.48550/arxiv.1112.3698
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