Electrically conductive inorganic membranes: A review on principles, characteristics and applications

Electrically conductive membranes can achieve simultaneous membrane separation and electrochemical reactions, which have been recognized as an effective strategy for water and wastewater treatment. Conductive inorganic membranes have attracted much attention in recent decades due to their inherent merits such as high chemical inertness, excellent thermal stability, outstanding mechanical strength, and long service life. This paper presents an …