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Planning a Water–Food–Energy–Ecology Nexus System...
Journal article

Planning a Water–Food–Energy–Ecology Nexus System toward Sustainability: A Copula Bi-level Fractional Programming Method

Abstract

A copula bi-level fractional programming (CBFP) method is developed for planning the water–food–energy–ecology (WFEE) nexus system. CBFP has advantages in (i) dealing with ratio-objective problems, (ii) balancing the conflicts between hierarchical decision levels, and (iii) reflecting joint risks of correlated uncertain variables. Then, a CBFP–WFEE model is formulated to the Ili-Balkhash basin in Central Asia, in which 108 scenarios associated …

Authors

Zhang YF; Li YP; Huang GH; Ma Y; Zhou X

Journal

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 9, No. 45, pp. 15212–15228

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Publication Date

November 15, 2021

DOI

10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c04677

ISSN

2168-0485