Journal article
Smoking and Bladder Symptoms in Women
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the relation of smoking status and smoking intensity with bladder symptoms.
METHODS: Questionnaires were mailed to 3,000 women (aged 18-79 years) randomly identified from the Finnish Population Register. Case definitions for stress urinary incontinence (SUI), urgency, and urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) were "often" or "always" based on reported occurrence (never, rarely, often, always). Case definitions for urinary …
Authors
Tähtinen RM; Auvinen A; Cartwright R; Johnson TM; Tammela TLJ; Tikkinen KAO
Journal
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol. 118, No. 3, pp. 643–648
Publisher
Wolters Kluwer
Publication Date
September 2011
DOI
10.1097/aog.0b013e318227b7ac
ISSN
0029-7844