Let
denote the one-sided maximal function of Hardy and Littlewood. For
on
and
, we show that
is bounded on
if and only if
satisfies the one-sided
condition:
\[
\]
for all real
and positive
. If in addition
and
,then
is bounded from
to
if and only if
\[
\]
for all intervals
such that
. The corresponding weak type inequality is also characterized. Further properties of
weights, such as
and
, are established.