Generalised fine and Wilf's theorem for arbitrary number of periods

The well known Fine and Wilf's theorem for words states that if a word has two periods and its length is at least as long as the sum of the two periods minus their greatest common divisor, then the word also has as period the greatest common divisor. We generalise this result for an arbitrary number of periods. Our bound is strictly better in some cases than previous generalisations. Moreover, we prove it optimal. We show also that any extremal …